Qian Dan, Zhao Zhen-Yu, Ma Shuai, Yang Guang, Zhong Ju-Ying, Zang Chun-Xin
Beijing Key Laboratory of Research of Chinese Medicine on Prevention and Treatment for Major Diseases,Experimental Research Center,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700,China State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Dao-di Herbs,National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700,China.
State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Dao-di Herbs,National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700,China.
Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2019 Jul;44(13):2880-2885. doi: 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20190501.101.
Wolfberry has important unique medical values as well as edible and commerce values. In this paper,we analyze the characteristics and problems of international trade of wolfberry based on the customs data between 2008 and 2017. During periods of these ten years,the wolfberry was mainly exported with a small proportions of imports. The total export volume increased steadily,reached 82 182. 08 tons and 696. 622 million dollars respectively. Wolfberry came from 31 provinces/autonomous regions and exported to 105 countries and regions through 21 ports. Most of the total exports of wolfberry flew to markets of Asia and Europe,the Ningxia autonomous region was the major export province. Large amount of wolfberry exported through Tianjin port. Compared with the export volume,the import is almost negligible,mainly coming from North Korea,almost all through Changchun port,Jilin province to enter the domestic market. There is a situation of"import of domestic goods". To enhance the international competitiveness of wolf berry industry,we must rely on the fundamental research of wolfberry,speed up the standardization process,strengthen the scientific and technological innovation in wolfberry products,improve the added value and profit of wolfberry.
枸杞具有重要独特的药用价值以及食用和商业价值。本文基于2008年至2017年的海关数据，分析枸杞国际贸易的特点和问题。在这十年期间，枸杞主要是出口，进口比例较小。出口总量稳步增长，分别达到82182.08吨和6.96622亿美元。枸杞来自31个省/自治区，通过21个港口出口到105个国家和地区。枸杞出口总量的大部分流向亚洲和欧洲市场，宁夏回族自治区是主要出口省份。大量枸杞通过天津港出口。与出口量相比，进口量几乎可以忽略不计，主要来自朝鲜，几乎全部通过吉林省长春港进入国内市场。存在“国货进口”的情况。要提高枸杞产业的国际竞争力，必须依靠枸杞的基础研究，加快标准化进程，加强枸杞产品的科技创新，提高枸杞的附加值和利润。
