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应对气候变化和呼吸道过敏性疾病的公共预防计划。意大利坎帕尼亚大区采用的创新模式:结对实施“空气计划”及“过敏安全树十诫”

Public Prevention Plans to Manage Climate Change and Respiratory Allergic Diseases. Innovative Models Used in Campania Region (Italy): The Twinning Aria Implementation and the Allergy Safe Tree Decalogue.

作者信息

Patella V, Florio G, Magliacane D, Giuliano A, Russo L F, D'Amato V, De Luca V, Iaccarino G, Illario M, Bousquet J

机构信息

Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine ASL Salerno, "Santa Maria della Speranza" Hospital, Battipaglia, Salerno, Italy.

Postgraduate Program in Allergy and Clinical Immunology-University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.

出版信息

Transl Med UniSa. 2019 Jan 6;19:95-102. eCollection 2019 Jan-Jun.

Abstract

In recent years, climate change has been influenced by air pollution, and this destructive combination has justifiably sounded an alarm for nations and many institutional bodies worldwide. Official reports state that the emission of greenhouse gases produced by human activity are growing, and consequently also the average temperature. The World Health Organization (WHO) believes that health effects expected in the future due to climate change will be dramatic, and has invited international groups to investigate potential remedies. A task force has been established by the Italian Society of Allergology, Asthma and Clinical Immunology (SIAAIC), with the aim to actively work on correlation between pollution and climate change. The Task Force provided prevention tools to suggest city leaders how to improve the health conditions of allergic people in public urban parks. The "Allergy Safe Tree Decalogue" suggests the preparation and maintenance of public low allergy-impact greenery. Through the Twinning ARIA project, the Division for the Promotion and Enhancement of Health Innovation Programs of Campania Region (Italy), sought to promote the implementation of the project in the regional Health System. The main objective will be to investigate the current use and usefulness of mobile phone Apps in the management of allergic respiratory disease, through Mobile Airways Sentinel networK (MASK), the Phase 3 of the ARIA initiative, based on the freely available MASK App (the Allergy Diary, Android and iOS platforms). The effects of these prevention activities will be registered and compared with monitoring efforts thanks to the Aerobiology Units, located throughout the Campania area. A joint effort between researchers and public administrations for the implementation of prevention plans coherently with the two models proposed in a specific area, i.e. the Decalogue for public administrations and the MASK Allergy Diary app for individual patients suffering from allergy, will be implemented as a pilot.

摘要

近年来,气候变化受到空气污染的影响,这种具有破坏性的组合理所当然地给世界各国和许多机构敲响了警钟。官方报告指出,人类活动产生的温室气体排放量在增加,平均气温也随之上升。世界卫生组织(WHO)认为,气候变化未来对健康的影响将是巨大的,并已邀请国际组织研究潜在的补救措施。意大利过敏、哮喘与临床免疫学学会(SIAAIC)成立了一个特别工作组,旨在积极研究污染与气候变化之间的关联。该特别工作组提供了预防工具,以建议城市领导人如何改善城市公园中过敏人群的健康状况。“过敏安全树木十诫”建议准备和维护对过敏影响较小的公共绿化植物。通过结对ARIA项目,意大利坎帕尼亚大区促进和加强健康创新项目司试图推动该项目在地区卫生系统中的实施。主要目标将是通过移动气道哨兵网络(MASK),即ARIA倡议的第三阶段,基于免费提供的MASK应用程序(过敏日记,安卓和iOS平台),研究手机应用程序在过敏性呼吸道疾病管理中的当前使用情况和效用。由于坎帕尼亚地区各地都设有空气生物学单位,这些预防活动的效果将被记录下来,并与监测工作进行比较。研究人员和公共管理部门将共同努力,作为试点实施与特定区域提出的两种模式相一致的预防计划,即针对公共管理部门的十诫和针对个体过敏患者的MASK过敏日记应用程序。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c47b/6581484/7708b7da1e11/TM-19-095-i001.jpg

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