Alshahrani Ali
Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Taif University Al Huwaya, Taif 26571, Saudi Arabia.
Curr Diabetes Rev. 2020;16(2):137-142. doi: 10.2174/1573399815666190729111041.
Smoking is an established predictor of type 2 diabetes. However, the link between smoking cessation and diabetes progression remains a subject of scholarly investigation.
The objective of this systematic review is to establish the link between smoking cessation and diabetes.
The study utilized conference abstracts and peer-reviewed journals that reported randomized controlled trials smoking cessation interventions for diabetes patients.
Results from the review were inconclusive on the link between smoking cessation and diabetes. On one hand, several researchers have confirmed a positive correlation between smoking cessation and decreased risk of diabetes. On the other hand, some researchers have demonstrated that immediate withdrawal of nicotine resulted in increased risk of diabetes; however, this risk reduces with time.
The result of this review did not estblish a clear relationship between smoking cessation and diabates.
Compared to other studies examining the implication of smoking on chronic diseases, this study identified a very small number of trials evaluating the effect of smoking cessation on diabetes. The small number of studies implies that the results may not be suitable for generalization.
Results from the review can help in the development of a tailored intervention for effective management of diabetes in smoking patients.
吸烟是2型糖尿病的既定预测因素。然而，戒烟与糖尿病进展之间的联系仍是学术研究的主题。
本系统评价的目的是确定戒烟与糖尿病之间的联系。
该研究利用了会议摘要和同行评审期刊，这些文献报道了针对糖尿病患者的戒烟干预随机对照试验。
该评价结果在戒烟与糖尿病之间的联系上尚无定论。一方面，一些研究人员证实戒烟与降低糖尿病风险之间存在正相关。另一方面，一些研究人员表明，立即戒断尼古丁会导致糖尿病风险增加；然而，这种风险会随着时间降低。
该评价结果并未确立戒烟与糖尿病之间的明确关系。
与其他研究吸烟对慢性病影响的研究相比，本研究发现评估戒烟对糖尿病影响的试验数量非常少。研究数量少意味着结果可能不适用于普遍情况。
该评价结果有助于制定针对性干预措施，以有效管理吸烟患者的糖尿病。
