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铜绿假单胞菌的血清分型、分离部位及耐药性

Serotyping, sites of isolation and resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

作者信息

Dette G A, Knothe H, Schäfer V, Pirlet-Berninger U

机构信息

Zentrum der Hygiene, Johann Wolfgang Goethe Universität, Frankfurt, West Germany.

出版信息

Microbiologica. 1988 Apr;11(2):129-35.

PMID:3136301
Abstract

407 strains of pseudomonas aeruginosa form in-patients and out-patients were serotyped according to Habs' schema. 11.3% of the isolates were non-typable and among the other strains serotypes 6 and 10 were the most prevalent (20.4 and 14.0%, respectively). Type 14 was not observed. Most of the strains isolated from sputum were non-typable, whereas serotype 6 predominated in specimens from urine, wounds and ears. The susceptibility of the isolates to antipseudomonal agents was estimated: 4.7% of the isolates (mainly serotypes 2, 4, and 11) were resistant to gentamicin and among these strains parallel resistance to tobramycin and netilmicin was observed in 47.4%.

摘要

按照哈布斯分型法对407株来自住院患者和门诊患者的铜绿假单胞菌进行了血清分型。11.3%的分离株无法分型,在其他菌株中,血清型6和10最为常见(分别为20.4%和14.0%)。未观察到血清型14。从痰液中分离出的大多数菌株无法分型,而血清型6在尿液、伤口和耳部标本中占主导地位。评估了分离株对抗假单胞菌药物的敏感性:4.7%的分离株(主要是血清型2、4和11)对庆大霉素耐药,在这些菌株中,47.4%的菌株对妥布霉素和奈替米星呈现平行耐药。

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