McKey Doyle
Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive/CEFE, CNRS, University of Montpellier, University Paul Valéry Montpellier 3, EPHE, IRD, 1919 route de Mende, 34293, Montpellier, France.
An Acad Bras Cienc. 2019 Jul 29;91(supp 3):e20190087. doi: 10.1590/0001-3765201920190087.
There is growing evidence that pre-Columbian humans had strong impacts on soils, plant and animal communities and ecosystem functioning in many parts of Amazonia, and that the legacies of these impacts still affect biodiversity and how ecosystems function today. Understanding the history of human/environment interactions in Amazonia is essential for analyzing the current state of these interactions and imagining scenarios for the future. This study gives a brief overview of these themes.
越来越多的证据表明,前哥伦布时期的人类对亚马孙地区许多地方的土壤、动植物群落及生态系统功能产生了重大影响,而且这些影响的遗留至今仍在影响生物多样性以及生态系统如今的运作方式。了解亚马孙地区人类与环境相互作用的历史对于分析这些相互作用的现状以及设想未来情景至关重要。本研究简要概述了这些主题。