预防住院老年人跌倒：团队干预措施的设计与验证
Preventing falls in hospitalized elderly: design and validation of a team intervention.
作者信息
Cunha Luís Filipe Correia da, Baixinho Cristina Lavareda, Henriques Maria Adriana
机构信息
Center Hospital Lisbon Central, Lisbon, Portugal.
Nursing School of Lisbon, Nursing Research and Development Unit, Center for Innovative Care and Health Technology - CiTheCare, Lisbon, Portugal.
出版信息
Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2019 Jul 29;53:e3479. doi: 10.1590/S1980-220X2018031803479.
OBJECTIVE
The objective of the present study was the design and validation, by a panel of experts, of a team intervention to manage the risk of falls in the hospitalized elderly.
METHOD
The method used was a quanti-qualitative approach, using the Delphi method. The study was developed in two phases: in the first, five researchers designed the intervention; in the second, 13 professionals validated it.
RESULTS
The analysis of the content of the intervention designed by the participants in the first phase of the study allowed assignment of the indicators to the following previously defined categories: team formation; communication; leadership; monitoring; and mutual support. After two rounds, all the indicators obtained a consensus higher than 80%.
CONCLUSION
The present study allowed validation of a team intervention by a panel of experts, so that teams can manage the risk of falls in hospitalized elderly. The reliability test results ensure that the intervention can be used safely in clinics and for research.
目的
本研究的目的是由一组专家设计并验证一种团队干预措施，以管理住院老年人的跌倒风险。
方法
采用的方法是定量-定性方法，运用德尔菲法。该研究分两个阶段进行：第一阶段，五名研究人员设计干预措施；第二阶段，13名专业人员对其进行验证。
结果
对研究第一阶段参与者设计的干预措施内容进行分析后，可将指标归入以下预先定义的类别：团队组建；沟通；领导；监测；以及相互支持。经过两轮，所有指标达成的共识均高于80%。
结论
本研究使一组专家对一种团队干预措施进行了验证，以便团队能够管理住院老年人的跌倒风险。可靠性测试结果确保该干预措施可在临床安全使用并用于研究。
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