Dartmouth Geisel School of Medicine, Director of Addiction Services, New Hampshire Hospital , Concord, USA.
Clinical Instructor of Psychiatry, Dartmouth Geisel School of medicine , Concord, New Hampshire, USA.
J Psychoactive Drugs. 2020 Apr-Jun;52(2):169-171. doi: 10.1080/02791072.2019.1649507. Epub 2019 Jul 31.
As part of substance use maintenance programs, individuals are monitored for sobriety through urine drug screens. A positive screen, and its confirmation and interpretation, can have devastating consequences, sometimes even leading to termination from the program and relapse. Naltrexone metabolism involves several steps and metabolites - one minor metabolite with very little mention in medical literature being noroxymorphone. This is also the final intermediate in the metabolic pathway of oxycodone; hence, detection is naturally presumed by clinicians to be attributed to oxycodone use. Through this case report, we alert clinicians that, depending on individual pharmacogenomics, it is possible to obtain a positive confirmation of this component alone (without any oxycodone pathway intermediates) with naltrexone administration.
作为物质使用维持计划的一部分,通过尿液药物筛查来监测个体的清醒状态。阳性筛查结果及其确认和解释可能会产生毁灭性的后果,有时甚至会导致被该计划开除并重新开始使用药物。纳曲酮的代谢涉及多个步骤和代谢物——一种在医学文献中很少提及的次要代谢物是去甲羟吗啡酮。这也是羟考酮代谢途径的最后一个中间产物;因此,临床医生自然认为检测到的是羟考酮的使用。通过这个病例报告,我们提醒临床医生,根据个体的药物遗传学,单独使用纳曲酮有可能获得该成分的阳性确认(没有任何羟考酮途径中间产物)。