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海外全科医生招聘:比较国际全科医生培训与英国的情况,并确保维持注册标准和患者安全。

Overseas GP recruitment: comparing international GP training with the UK and ensuring that registration standards and patient safety are maintained.

作者信息

Fletcher Emily, Sansom Anna, Pitchforth Emma, Curnow Gerens, Freeman Adrian, Hawthorne Kamila, Campbell John

机构信息

Research Fellow, College Of Medicine And Health, University of Exeter Medical School, St Luke's Campus, Exeter, UK

Research Fellow, College Of Medicine And Health, University of Exeter Medical School, St Luke's Campus, Exeter, UK.

出版信息

BJGP Open. 2019 Jul 23;3(2). doi: 10.3399/bjgpopen18X101640. Print 2019 Jul.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Ambitious overseas recruitment targets have been set by the UK government to help alleviate the current GP shortage. European Economic Area (EEA) doctors can join the UK's GP register under European law. Non-EEA doctors must obtain a Certificate of Eligibility for General Practice Registration (CEGPR), demonstrating equivalence to UK-trained doctors. CEGPR applications can be time-consuming and burdensome. To meet overseas recruitment targets, it is important to facilitate the most efficient route into UK general practice while maintaining registration standards and patient safety.

AIM

To develop a methodology to map postgraduate GP training and healthcare contextual data from an overseas country to the UK.

DESIGN & SETTING: Desk-based research and stakeholder interviews.

METHOD

Four stages were undertaken: 1) developing a data collection template; 2) conducting a case study (using Australia as a test case); 3) refining the data collection template; and 4) creating a mapping framework. The case study used the 2016 curricula for the UK and Australia.

RESULTS

Five 'domains' were identified: healthcare context, training pathway, curriculum, assessment, and continuing professional development (CPD) and revalidation. The final data collection template comprised 49 mapping items across the domains. The methodology incorporated the application of a red, amber, or green (RAG) rating to indicate similarity of data across the five domains. Australia was rated 'green' for training pathway, curriculum, and assessment, and 'amber' for healthcare context and CPD and revalidation. The overall rating was 'green'.

CONCLUSION

Implementing this systematic methodology for mapping GP training between countries may support the UK's ambitions to recruit more GPs, and alleviate current GP workforce pressures.

摘要

背景

英国政府设定了雄心勃勃的海外招聘目标,以帮助缓解当前全科医生短缺的状况。根据欧洲法律,欧洲经济区(EEA)的医生可以加入英国的全科医生注册名录。非欧洲经济区的医生必须获得全科医生注册资格证书(CEGPR),以证明其与英国培养的医生相当。CEGPR申请可能耗时且繁琐。为了实现海外招聘目标,在维持注册标准和患者安全的同时,促进进入英国全科医疗最有效的途径非常重要。

目的

开发一种方法,将来自海外国家的研究生全科医生培训和医疗背景数据映射到英国。

设计与背景

案头研究和利益相关者访谈。

方法

分四个阶段进行:1)制定数据收集模板;2)进行案例研究(以澳大利亚作为测试案例);3)完善数据收集模板;4)创建映射框架。案例研究使用了2016年英国和澳大利亚的课程。

结果

确定了五个“领域”:医疗背景、培训途径、课程、评估以及持续专业发展(CPD)和再认证。最终的数据收集模板包括各领域的49个映射项目。该方法采用红色、琥珀色或绿色(RAG)评级来表明五个领域数据的相似性。澳大利亚在培训途径、课程和评估方面被评为“绿色”,在医疗背景以及CPD和再认证方面被评为“琥珀色”。总体评级为“绿色”。

结论

实施这种在不同国家间映射全科医生培训的系统方法,可能有助于英国实现招聘更多全科医生的目标,并缓解当前全科医生劳动力的压力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4ef0/6662875/4db939144259/bjgpopen-3-1640-g001.jpg

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