身体约束：尼泊尔东部三级医院护士的知识与实践
Physical restraining: Nurses knowledge and practice in Tertiary Care Hospital of Eastern Nepal.
作者信息
Pradhan Nirmala, Lama Sami, Mandal Gayananda, Shrestha Erina
机构信息
B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences Dharan Nepal.
出版信息
Nurs Open. 2019 Jun 12;6(3):1029-1037. doi: 10.1002/nop2.298. eCollection 2019 Jul.
AIM
The aim was to assess the level of knowledge and practice on physical restraints.
DESIGN
A descriptive cross-sectional study design was adopted.
METHODS
A total enumerative sampling technique was used to select 117 nurses working in ICU, medical wards, psychiatric ward and emergency unit of Tertiary Care Hospital, Nepal. After obtaining written consent from each participant, self-administered questionnaires on socio-demographic profile, knowledge and practice about physical restraints were distributed.
RESULTS
Most nurses (55.6%) were from age group of 18-25 years. Most of the participants (82.1%) had completed their Diploma Nursing, and 33.3% of the nurses were working in the ICU. Maximum of the participants (74.4%) had previous exposure to physical restraints. In knowledge of physical restraints, the score of 52.1% showed above the median range (Median [IQR] = 43 [54-30]). In the case of practice, 54.7% of the nurses showed adequate practice (mean = 80.1, 7.7).
目的
旨在评估身体约束方面的知识水平与实践情况。
设计
采用描述性横断面研究设计。
方法
运用全枚举抽样技术，选取了尼泊尔三级护理医院重症监护病房、内科病房、精神科病房及急诊科工作的117名护士。在获得每位参与者的书面同意后，发放了关于社会人口学特征、身体约束知识及实践情况的自填式问卷。
结果
大多数护士（55.6%）年龄在18 - 25岁之间。大多数参与者（82.1%）完成了护理文凭课程，33.3%的护士在重症监护病房工作。大多数参与者（74.4%）曾接触过身体约束。在身体约束知识方面，52.1%的得分高于中位数范围（中位数[四分位间距]=43[54 - 30]）。在实践方面，54.7%的护士实践情况良好（均值=80.1，标准差=7.7）。
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