Bin Waqar Syed Hamza, Rehan Aiman, Zammam Muhammad
Internal Medicine, Civil Hospital Karachi, Karachi, PAK.
Internal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, PAK.
Cureus. 2019 May 30;11(5):e4780. doi: 10.7759/cureus.4780.
Timolol is a nonselective beta-adrenergic antagonist with no intrinsic sympathomimetic activity. Conditions like intraocular hypertension (IOH) and primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) warrant the use of a topical ocular preparation of timolol. It works to effectively lower the intraocular pressure (IOP) in patients with glaucoma but due to its unique pharmacodynamics, it also poses some very striking systemic side-effects. These include heart block, arrhythmias, and syncopal episodes. Herein, we present a challenging case of a previously known healthy elderly 67-year-old female, known case of POAG, who presented to the clinic with a very peculiar complaint, i.e. episodes of her head dropping down on to the table multiple times after she was done eating her food. This led to a cascade of diagnostic tests being employed encompassing cardiovascular, endocrinal, neurological, and gastrointestinal systems; all of which came out to be negative. Finally, after a very thorough literature review, it was established that timolol was the true culprit. The cessation of the drug immediately resulted in lasting relief.
噻吗洛尔是一种无内在拟交感活性的非选择性β肾上腺素能拮抗剂。像高眼压症(IOH)和原发性开角型青光眼(POAG)等病症需要使用噻吗洛尔的局部眼用制剂。它能有效降低青光眼患者的眼压(IOP),但由于其独特的药效学特性,它也会引发一些非常显著的全身性副作用。这些副作用包括心脏传导阻滞、心律失常和晕厥发作。在此,我们呈现一个具有挑战性的病例,患者是一位67岁的老年女性,既往健康,是POAG患者,她到诊所就诊时带着一个非常奇特的主诉,即在吃完饭后头部多次垂落到桌子上。这导致了一系列涵盖心血管、内分泌、神经和胃肠系统的诊断检查;所有检查结果均为阴性。最后,经过非常全面的文献回顾,确定噻吗洛尔是真正的罪魁祸首。立即停药后症状得到了持久缓解。