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1
Postprandial Head-drops: Insight into Systemic Effects of Ocular Timolol Preparation in Elderly.餐后头部下垂:对老年患者眼部噻吗洛尔制剂全身效应的洞察
Cureus. 2019 May 30;11(5):e4780. doi: 10.7759/cureus.4780.
2
Effects of systemic beta-blocker therapy on the efficacy and safety of topical brimonidine and timolol. Brimonidine Study Groups 1 and 2.全身性β受体阻滞剂疗法对局部用溴莫尼定和噻吗洛尔疗效及安全性的影响。溴莫尼定研究组1和研究组2。
Ophthalmology. 2000 Jun;107(6):1171-7. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(00)00081-6.
3
[Ocular pulse amplitude, intraocular pressure and beta blocker/carbonic anhydrase inhibition in combined therapy of primary open-angle glaucoma].[原发性开角型青光眼联合治疗中眼脉冲幅度、眼压与β受体阻滞剂/碳酸酐酶抑制作用]
Klin Monbl Augenheilkd. 1999 Dec;215(6):361-6. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1034733.
4
Effects of timolol and latanoprost on respiratory and cardiovascular status in elderly patients with glaucoma.噻吗洛尔和拉坦前列素对老年青光眼患者呼吸和心血管状况的影响。
J Ocul Pharmacol Ther. 2009 Oct;25(5):463-6. doi: 10.1089/jop.2008.0137.
5
Latanoprost : an update of its use in glaucoma and ocular hypertension.拉坦前列素:其在青光眼和高眼压症治疗中的应用进展
Drugs Aging. 2003;20(8):597-630. doi: 10.2165/00002512-200320080-00005.
6
Combined therapy of pilocarpine or latanoprost with timolol versus latanoprost monotherapy.毛果芸香碱或拉坦前列素与噻吗洛尔联合治疗对比拉坦前列素单药治疗
Surv Ophthalmol. 2002 Aug;47 Suppl 1:S155-61. doi: 10.1016/s0039-6257(02)00329-6.
7
Topical dorzolamide 2%/timolol 0.5%: a review of its use in the treatment of open-angle glaucoma.局部用2%多佐胺/0.5%噻吗洛尔:其用于治疗开角型青光眼的综述
Drugs Aging. 2000 Dec;17(6):477-96. doi: 10.2165/00002512-200017060-00005.
8
Complete atrioventricular block due to timolol eye drops: a case report and literature review.因噻吗洛尔滴眼剂导致的完全性房室传导阻滞:一例病例报告及文献复习。
BMC Pharmacol Toxicol. 2019 Dec 2;20(1):73. doi: 10.1186/s40360-019-0370-2.
9
Efficacy and safety of preservative-free timolol 0.1% gel in open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension in treatment-naïve patients and patients intolerant to other hypotensive medications.0.1%无防腐剂噻吗洛尔凝胶在初治开角型青光眼和高眼压症患者以及对其他降压药物不耐受患者中的疗效和安全性。
J Fr Ophtalmol. 2018 Dec;41(10):945-954. doi: 10.1016/j.jfo.2018.04.012. Epub 2018 Nov 23.
10
Effect of dorzolamide and timolol on ocular blood flow in patients with primary open angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension.多佐胺和噻吗洛尔对原发性开角型青光眼和高眼压症患者眼血流的影响。
Br J Ophthalmol. 2005 Oct;89(10):1293-7. doi: 10.1136/bjo.2005.067637.

引用本文的文献

1
Timolol 0.5% ophthalmic solution influences cardiac function in healthy cats.0.5% 噻吗洛尔滴眼液对健康猫心脏功能的影响。
J Feline Med Surg. 2022 Jun;24(6):e57-e69. doi: 10.1177/1098612X221083372. Epub 2022 Apr 26.

本文引用的文献

1
Topical Beta-Blockers and Cardiovascular Mortality: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis with Data from the EPIC-Norfolk Cohort Study.局部用β受体阻滞剂与心血管死亡率:基于EPIC-诺福克队列研究数据的系统评价和荟萃分析
Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 2016 Oct;23(5):277-84. doi: 10.1080/09286586.2016.1213301. Epub 2016 Aug 23.
2
From Eye Drops to ICU, a Case Report of Three Side Effects of Ophthalmic Timolol Maleate in the Same Patient.从眼药水到重症监护病房,同一患者使用马来酸噻吗洛尔眼药水出现三种副作用的病例报告
Case Rep Crit Care. 2015;2015:714919. doi: 10.1155/2015/714919. Epub 2015 Aug 6.
3
Association between Ophthalmic Timolol and Hospitalisation for Bradycardia.眼科用噻吗洛尔与因心动过缓住院之间的关联。
J Ophthalmol. 2015;2015:567387. doi: 10.1155/2015/567387. Epub 2015 Mar 22.
4
Sick sinus syndrome associated with topical timolol maleate instillation.与局部滴注马来酸噻吗洛尔相关的病态窦房结综合征。
J Pharmacol Pharmacother. 2011 Oct;2(4):300-2. doi: 10.4103/0976-500X.85946.
5
Metabolism of ophthalmic timolol: new aspects of an old drug.眼科药物噻吗洛尔的代谢:老药的新问题。
Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 2011 May;108(5):297-303. doi: 10.1111/j.1742-7843.2011.00694.x.
6
Ophthalmic timolol: plasma concentration and systemic cardiopulmonary effects.
Scand J Clin Lab Invest. 2007;67(2):237-45. doi: 10.1080/00365510601034736.
7
Syncope and falls due to timolol eye drops.噻吗洛尔滴眼液所致的晕厥与跌倒
BMJ. 2006 Apr 22;332(7547):960-1. doi: 10.1136/bmj.332.7547.960.
8
Plasma kinetics and antagonist activity of topical ocular timolol in elderly patients.
Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 1995 Mar;233(3):131-4. doi: 10.1007/BF00166604.

餐后头部下垂:对老年患者眼部噻吗洛尔制剂全身效应的洞察

Postprandial Head-drops: Insight into Systemic Effects of Ocular Timolol Preparation in Elderly.

作者信息

Bin Waqar Syed Hamza, Rehan Aiman, Zammam Muhammad

机构信息

Internal Medicine, Civil Hospital Karachi, Karachi, PAK.

Internal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, PAK.

出版信息

Cureus. 2019 May 30;11(5):e4780. doi: 10.7759/cureus.4780.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.4780
PMID:31367498
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6666888/
Abstract

Timolol is a nonselective beta-adrenergic antagonist with no intrinsic sympathomimetic activity. Conditions like intraocular hypertension (IOH) and primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) warrant the use of a topical ocular preparation of timolol. It works to effectively lower the intraocular pressure (IOP) in patients with glaucoma but due to its unique pharmacodynamics, it also poses some very striking systemic side-effects. These include heart block, arrhythmias, and syncopal episodes. Herein, we present a challenging case of a previously known healthy elderly 67-year-old female, known case of POAG, who presented to the clinic with a very peculiar complaint, i.e. episodes of her head dropping down on to the table multiple times after she was done eating her food. This led to a cascade of diagnostic tests being employed encompassing cardiovascular, endocrinal, neurological, and gastrointestinal systems; all of which came out to be negative. Finally, after a very thorough literature review, it was established that timolol was the true culprit. The cessation of the drug immediately resulted in lasting relief.

摘要

噻吗洛尔是一种无内在拟交感活性的非选择性β肾上腺素能拮抗剂。像高眼压症(IOH)和原发性开角型青光眼(POAG)等病症需要使用噻吗洛尔的局部眼用制剂。它能有效降低青光眼患者的眼压(IOP),但由于其独特的药效学特性,它也会引发一些非常显著的全身性副作用。这些副作用包括心脏传导阻滞、心律失常和晕厥发作。在此,我们呈现一个具有挑战性的病例,患者是一位67岁的老年女性,既往健康,是POAG患者,她到诊所就诊时带着一个非常奇特的主诉,即在吃完饭后头部多次垂落到桌子上。这导致了一系列涵盖心血管、内分泌、神经和胃肠系统的诊断检查;所有检查结果均为阴性。最后,经过非常全面的文献回顾,确定噻吗洛尔是真正的罪魁祸首。立即停药后症状得到了持久缓解。