Respiratory Oncology Unit (Respiratory Diseases), University Hospital KU Leuven , Leuven , Belgium.
Expert Rev Anticancer Ther. 2019 Aug;19(8):659-671. doi: 10.1080/14737140.2019.1643239. Epub 2019 Aug 1.
: Activation of the MET pathway through amplifications or mutations is present in 3-4% of stage IV non-squamous non-small cell lung cancers (NSCLC). High amplifications and exon 14 skipping mutations are associated with poor prognosis: new treatments are needed for these patients. Capmatinib is a highly selective, potent small-molecule MET inhibitor with antitumor activity in NSCLC and . : This article provides an overview of the capmatinib clinical development program in NSCLC, both as monotherapy in NSCLC with a dysregulated MET pathway, and in combination with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitor therapy in -mutant NSCLC with MET-based acquired resistance to previous EGFR inhibition. : In the GEOMETRY Mono-1 study, treatment with capmatinib resulted in high response rates in stage IV NSCLC with exon 14 skipping mutations, particularly in first line, supporting testing for this biomarker at the time of diagnosis. Durable responses have been reported and results in -amplified NSCLC are eagerly anticipated. In -mutant NSCLC, notable responses have been observed in combination with an EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) in case of acquired resistance to EGFR-TKIs based on high amplification.
MET 通路的激活可通过扩增或突变发生于 3-4%的 IV 期非鳞状非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)。高扩增和外显子 14 跳跃突变与不良预后相关:这些患者需要新的治疗方法。卡马替尼是一种高度选择性、有效的小分子 MET 抑制剂,在 NSCLC 和 中具有抗肿瘤活性。本文概述了卡马替尼在 NSCLC 中的临床开发项目,包括作为有失调 MET 通路的 NSCLC 的单药治疗,以及在 MET 驱动的获得性耐药于先前的 EGFR 抑制的 - 突变 NSCLC 中与表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)抑制剂联合治疗。在 GEOMETRY Mono-1 研究中,卡马替尼治疗 IV 期 NSCLC 外显子 14 跳跃突变患者的反应率较高,尤其是一线治疗,支持在诊断时检测该生物标志物。已报道了持久的反应,并且在 - 扩增 NSCLC 中,在基于高扩增的 EGFR-TKI 获得性耐药时与 EGFR 酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(TKI)联合使用观察到显著的反应。