Faculty of Healthcare, Aspire2 International, 1023 Auckland, New Zealand.
KIBGE, University of Karachi, 75270 Karachi, Pakistan.
Nutrients. 2019 Jul 31;11(8):1760. doi: 10.3390/nu11081760.
When it comes to nutrition, nearly everyone has an opinion. In the past, nutrition was considered to be an individual's responsibility, however, more recently governments have been expected (by some) to share that responsibility by helping to ensure that marketing is responsible, and that food chains offer healthy meal choices in addition to their standard fare, for example. In some countries, governments have gone as far as to remove tax from unprocessed foods or to introduce taxes, such as that imposed on sugary soft drinks in the UK, Mexico, France and Norway. Following on from the sugar tax, chocolate might be next! Is this the answer to our burgeoning calorie intake and increasing poor nutritional status, or is there another approach? In this narrative we will focus on some of the approaches taken by communities and governments to address excess calorie intake and improve nutritional status, as well as some of the conflicts of interest and challenges faced with implementation. It is clear that in order to achieve meaningful change in the quality of nutritional intake and to reduce the long-term prevalence of obesity, a comprehensive approach is required wherein governments and communities work in genuine partnership. To take no or little action will doom much of today's youth to a poor quality of life in later years, and a shorter life expectancy than their grandparents.
当涉及到营养问题时,几乎每个人都有自己的看法。过去,营养被认为是个人的责任,但最近,一些人期望政府承担起这一责任,帮助确保营销活动负责任,并确保食品链在提供标准食品之外,还提供健康的餐食选择。例如,在一些国家,政府已经采取措施对未加工食品免税,或者引入税收,如英国、墨西哥、法国和挪威对含糖软饮料征收的税。继糖税后,巧克力可能也会被征税!这是解决我们不断增长的卡路里摄入量和日益恶化的营养状况的答案吗?还是有其他方法?在这篇叙述中,我们将重点介绍一些社区和政府为解决卡路里摄入过多和改善营养状况而采取的方法,以及在实施过程中面临的一些利益冲突和挑战。显然,为了实现营养摄入质量的有意义改变,减少肥胖的长期流行,需要采取一种全面的方法,让政府和社区真正合作。如果不采取行动或行动太少,将使今天的许多年轻人在晚年过上低质量的生活,并导致他们的预期寿命比他们的祖父母短。