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性行为倾向和明尼苏达多项人格测验:对行为、态度和发生随意性行为的意愿的预测。

Sociosexuality and Bright and Dark Personality: The Prediction of Behavior, Attitude, and Desire to Engage in Casual Sex.

机构信息

Faculty of Social Sciences and Labour, University of Zaragoza, Calle Violante de Hungría, 23, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.

Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zaragoza, Calle Ciudad Escolar, 44003 Teruel, Spain.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Jul 31;16(15):2731. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16152731.

Abstract

Research about sociosexuality, understood as differences in people's willingness to have sex without commitment in terms of its predictors, such as demographics, relationship status, or individual traits, such as personality, is still scarce. Although sociosexuality was initially considered unidimensional, a tridimensional structure-with behavior, attitudes, and desire as its components-is gaining momentum in the literature nowadays. The present study proposes to develop different predictive models for each dimension, examining the role of personality (i.e., the "Big Five" and the "Dark Tetrad") and sociodemographic variables. Participants were 991 university students from a Spanish university (75.5% women, 72.0% heterosexual, = 20.66). Our results provide evidence that predictors of sociosexuality vary depending on the dimension under analysis. Being female, older, not having a heterosexual orientation, and not being involved in a current relationship predicted higher scores in sociosexual behavior and attitudes. Regarding personality, psychopathy and extraversion were the only traits involved in all three components of sociosexuality. Neuroticism, agreeableness, and conscientiousness also play a role in the prediction of some of the sociosexuality dimensions. These results help to disentangle the relationship between personality and sociosexuality and to design more effective programs and policies to promote sexual health.

摘要

关于社会性别的研究,即人们在没有承诺的情况下发生性行为的意愿差异,其预测因素包括人口统计学特征、关系状况或个体特征(如人格),相关研究仍然较少。尽管社会性别最初被认为是单维度的,但如今,其三重结构(以行为、态度和欲望为组成部分)在文献中逐渐流行起来。本研究旨在为每个维度开发不同的预测模型,考察人格(即“大五”和“黑暗四天王”)和社会人口统计学变量的作用。参与者为来自西班牙一所大学的 991 名大学生(女性占 75.5%,异性恋占 72.0%, = 20.66)。我们的研究结果表明,社会性别的预测因素因分析的维度而异。女性、年龄较大、非异性恋取向以及没有当前关系,与性行为和态度的高分相关。就人格而言,只有精神病态和外向性是社会性别的所有三个组成部分都涉及的特征。神经质、宜人性和尽责性也在一些社会性别的维度预测中发挥作用。这些结果有助于理清人格与社会性别的关系,并设计更有效的方案和政策来促进性健康。

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