The Ionian School, Genetic Code and tRNA Origin Laboratory, Via Roma 19, 67030 Alfedena (L'Aquila), Italy; Institute of Biosciences and Bioresources, National Research Council, Via P. Castellino, 111, 80131 Naples, Italy.
J Theor Biol. 2019 Nov 7;480:99-103. doi: 10.1016/j.jtbi.2019.07.020. Epub 2019 Jul 31.
I respond to criticisms raised by Kim et al. (2018) to my model concerning the origin of the tRNA molecule. In particular, their model would hypothesize the tRNA originated due to the ligation of three hairpin structures followed by two deletions, while my model predicts that this molecule derived from the assembly of only two hairpin-like structures. Thus, using the Ockham razor, the latter model would be chosen because it required fewer hypotheses. Furthermore, the predictions on homology between the different regions of the tRNA molecule as predicted by my model would be statistically more significant than those predicted by their model. Moreover, it would be above all the existence of molecular fossils - i.e. the split tRNA genes - to corroborate the model of the assembly of only two hairpins. These fossils would be completely absent from the Kim et al. (2018) model.
我对 Kim 等人(2018)对我关于 tRNA 分子起源模型的批评做出回应。具体来说,他们的模型假设 tRNA 是由于三个发夹结构的连接,随后进行两次缺失而产生的,而我的模型预测该分子是由仅两个类似发夹的结构组装而成的。因此,根据奥卡姆剃刀原理,选择后一种模型,因为它需要更少的假设。此外,我的模型预测的 tRNA 分子不同区域之间的同源性预测将比他们的模型预测更具有统计学意义。此外,最重要的是,只有两个发夹的组装模型才存在分子化石,即分裂的 tRNA 基因。这些化石在 Kim 等人(2018)的模型中完全不存在。