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消费者民族中心主义对国产葡萄酒购买意愿的影响:计划行为理论的扩展应用。

The influence of consumer ethnocentrism on purchase of domestic wine: Application of the extended theory of planned behaviour.

机构信息

University of Zagreb Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Agricultural Marketing, Svetošimunska cesta 25, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia.

出版信息

Appetite. 2019 Nov 1;142:104393. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2019.104393. Epub 2019 Aug 1.

Abstract

With the globalization of markets, consumers are increasingly confronted with a wide range of domestic and foreign products. One of the elements influencing purchase choice of domestic over foreign products are consumer ethnocentric tendencies. There are few studies that have focused on the impact of consumer ethnocentrism on domestic products purchase in developing nations. The goal of this study was to determine drivers of regular purchase of domestic wine using an consumer ethnocentrism extended model of the Theory of Planned Behaviour. The face to face survey was conducted on a sample of 315 Croatian wine buyers using the mall-intercept method. Data were analysed using Structural Equation Modeling by Partial Least Square. The investigation found that consumer ethnocentrism has strong and positive impact on attitudes about domestic wine purchase, while attitudes have partial mediating effect on the relationship between consumer ethnocentrism and intention to buy domestic wine. Attitudes have the strongest effect on the intention to buy domestic wine, while the intention is the strongest predictor of regular purchase of domestic wine. The results of this research can serve as an informative basis for creating marketing strategies in order to increase purchase of domestic food products, namely wine.

摘要

随着市场的全球化,消费者越来越多地面临着各种各样的国内外产品。影响消费者购买国内产品而非国外产品的因素之一是消费者的民族中心主义倾向。很少有研究关注消费者民族中心主义对发展中国家国内产品购买的影响。本研究的目的是确定使用计划行为理论的消费者民族中心主义扩展模型来确定购买国产葡萄酒的驱动因素。通过商场拦截法,对 315 名克罗地亚葡萄酒购买者进行了面对面调查。使用偏最小二乘法的结构方程模型对数据进行了分析。调查发现,消费者民族中心主义对购买国产葡萄酒的态度有强烈而积极的影响,而态度对消费者民族中心主义与购买国产葡萄酒的意图之间的关系有部分中介作用。态度对购买国产葡萄酒的意图影响最大,而意图是购买国产葡萄酒的最有力预测因素。本研究结果可以作为制定营销策略的信息基础,以增加国内食品产品(如葡萄酒)的购买。

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