心脏性猝死：谁有风险？

Sudden Cardiac Death: Who Is at Risk?

机构信息

Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, 3901 Rainbow Boulevard, Mailstop 3006, Kansas City, KS 66160, USA.

Division of Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiology, University of Kansas Medical Center, 4000 Cambridge Street, Mailstop 4023, Kansas City, KS 66160, USA.

出版信息

Med Clin North Am. 2019 Sep;103(5):913-930. doi: 10.1016/j.mcna.2019.04.006.

DOI:10.1016/j.mcna.2019.04.006

PMID:31378334

Abstract

Sudden cardiac death (SCD) is a leading cause of death in the United States. Despite improvements in therapy, the incidence of SCD as a proportion of overall cardiovascular death remains relatively unchanged. This article aims to answer the question, "Who is at risk for SCD?" In the process, it reviews the definition, pathophysiology, epidemiology, and risk factors of SCD. Patients at risk for SCD and appropriate treatment strategies are discussed.

摘要

心脏性猝死（SCD）是美国的主要死亡原因之一。尽管治疗有所改善，但 SCD 在心血管死亡中的比例相对不变。本文旨在回答“谁有发生 SCD 的风险？”这一问题，同时回顾 SCD 的定义、病理生理学、流行病学和危险因素。讨论了有 SCD 风险的患者和适当的治疗策略。