Ophthalmology, Wye Valley NHS Trust , Hereford, UK.
Oculoplastics Fellow, Wye Valley NHS Trust , Hereford, UK.
Orbit. 2020 Aug;39(4):302-304. doi: 10.1080/01676830.2019.1648522. Epub 2019 Aug 5.
Complex visual hallucinations can occur in visually impaired individuals with no underlying psychiatric disorder. This phenomenon is known as Charles Bonnet syndrome (CBS). It is more common in elderly patients who are suffering from impaired vision due to ocular or neurological disease processes, resulting in sensory deprivation. We report a case of CBS in an elderly female with marked ptosis, which was exacerbated following a knee replacement surgery under general anaesthesia. Her CBS symptoms persisted until surgical correction of the ptosis, with a rapid and dramatic resolution of her hallucinations. Although CBS is typically a chronic condition, unusually in this case it was acute and reversible.
复杂视幻觉可发生于无潜在精神障碍的视力障碍个体中。这种现象被称为 Charles Bonnet 综合征(CBS)。它在因眼部或神经疾病导致视力受损而出现感官剥夺的老年患者中更为常见。我们报告了一例老年女性 CBS 病例,其表现为明显的上睑下垂,在全身麻醉下行膝关节置换手术后加重。她的 CBS 症状一直持续到上睑下垂手术矫正后才消失,其幻觉迅速而显著地缓解。尽管 CBS 通常是一种慢性疾病,但在这种情况下,它是急性和可逆的。