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新属、新种:一种来自哥伦比亚圣玛尔塔内华达山脉的有趣的真缓步动物(高生熊虫科,伊塔夸斯熊虫亚科)。

gen. nov., sp. nov. an interesting eutardigrade (Hypsibiidae, Itaquasconinae) from the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia.

作者信息

Lisi Oscar, Daza Anisbeth, Londoño Rosana, Quiroga Sigmer, Pilato Giovanni

机构信息

Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali, Università di Catania, Via Androne 81, 95124 Catania, Italy.

Grupo de Investigación MIKU, Universidad del Magdalena, Carrera 32 # 22-08, Santa Marta DTCH, Colombia.

出版信息

Zookeys. 2019 Jul 22;865:1-20. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.865.30705. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

A new genus of Itaquasconinae, , and a new species, , are described. The new genus has characters present in other genera of Itaquasconinae but in a unique combination. The spiral thickening of the bucco-pharyngeal tube is also present anteriorly to the insertion point of the stylet supports, excluding only the short portion where the apophyses for the insertion of the stylet muscles (AISM) are present. This character is similar to Pilato, 1997 but differs from this genus as stylet furcae are shaped differently and as stylet supports and placoids are present. The presence of a spiral thickening in a portion of the buccal tube anterior to the stylet supports distinguishes the new genus from Pilato, 1987, Pilato, 1987 and de Barros, 1939. also differs from , in having the caudal processes of the AISM pointing laterally (instead of postero-laterally), and the apices of the caudal processes of the stylet furcae unswollen. From the new genus also differs by having more robust stylet supports, pharyngeal bulb with placoids, stylet furcae differently shaped. also differs from in having caudal processes of the AISM more robust and not flexible, and more slender stylet supports. The new species, , has a cuticle with a very faint roughness at the caudal extremity of the body, and eyes probably absent. The pharyngeal bulb is long, with two long, narrow, rod-shaped macroplacoids; a microplacoid and septulum are absent. The claws are well developed with main branches provided with accessory points, and at the base of the claws, a structure interpretable as a very thin lunule is present. Other cuticular thickenings on the legs are absent.

摘要

描述了伊塔夸斯螨亚科的一个新属,以及一个新物种。该新属具有伊塔夸斯螨亚科其他属所具有的特征,但组合独特。口咽管的螺旋增厚也出现在口针支撑插入点的前方,仅排除口针肌肉插入的突起(AISM)所在的短部分。这个特征与1997年的皮拉托属相似,但该新属与该属不同,因为口针叉的形状不同,且存在口针支撑和板状体。口针支撑前方的颊管部分存在螺旋增厚,这使新属与1987年的皮拉托属、1987年的皮拉托属和1939年的德巴罗斯属有所区别。该新属与……也不同,其AISM的尾突指向外侧(而非后外侧),且口针叉尾突的顶端未肿胀。与……相比,新属的不同之处还在于口针支撑更粗壮,咽球有板状体,口针叉形状不同。该新属与……的不同还在于AISM的尾突更粗壮且不灵活,口针支撑更细长。新物种在身体尾端的角质层有非常微弱的粗糙度,可能没有眼睛。咽球长,有两个长而窄的棒状大板状体;没有小板状体和隔膜。爪发育良好,主分支有副尖,在爪的基部有一个可解释为非常薄的半月形的结构。腿上没有其他角质层增厚。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ffe7/6663937/6aa16e575234/zookeys-865-001-g001.jpg

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