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用于丙烷选择性催化还原NO中具有高催化性能的耦合共沉淀和浸渍催化剂Ag/Al₂O₃的制备

Preparation of the Coupling Co-Precipitation and Impregnation Catalyst Ag/Al₂O₃ with High Catalytic Performance in Selective Catalytic Reduction of NO with C₃H.

作者信息

Xu Junqiang, Zhang Chuan, Guo Fang, Chen Zhi, Xie Jiaqing

机构信息

School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University of Technology, 400054, Chongqing, China.

出版信息

J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2020 Feb 1;20(2):1170-1176. doi: 10.1166/jnn.2020.16971.

Abstract

This brief paper reported an Ag/Al₂O₃ catalyst of high catalytic performance in C₃H-SCR (selective catalytic reduction with C₃H as the reducer), and demonstrated a new strategy for the preparation of high active Ag/Al₂O₃ catalyst by the coupling co-precipitation and impregnation method. The results show that the coupling co-precipitation and impregnation catalyst was higher active than the usual impregnated catalyst in C₃H-SCR of NO with broad active temperature window (420-600 °C), and the highest conversions of NO achieved 91% over the coupling co-precipitation and impregnation catalyst at 500 °C. The porous structure parameter, crystal phase structure, surface acidity property and particle morphology of the Ag/Al₂O₃ catalyst were characterized by the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) method, X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), UV-vis spectra and temperature programmed desorption of ammonia (NH₃-TPD), respectively. Based on the characterization, it is found that the catalyst prepared by the coupling co-precipitation and impregnation method has smaller particles and better dispersion than the usual impregnated catalyst, and so the catalyst exhibited excellent catalytic activity. NH₃-TPD results illustrate that the weak and medium-strong acid sites is conducive to the reactivity of catalyst.

摘要

本文简要报道了一种在C₃H-SCR(以C₃H为还原剂的选择性催化还原)中具有高催化性能的Ag/Al₂O₃催化剂,并展示了一种通过耦合共沉淀和浸渍法制备高活性Ag/Al₂O₃催化剂的新策略。结果表明,在NO的C₃H-SCR反应中,耦合共沉淀和浸渍催化剂比普通浸渍催化剂具有更高的活性,其活性温度窗口较宽(420-600℃),在500℃下,耦合共沉淀和浸渍催化剂上NO的最高转化率达到91%。分别采用Brunauer-Emmett-Teller(BET)法、X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、紫外可见光谱和氨程序升温脱附(NH₃-TPD)对Ag/Al₂O₃催化剂的多孔结构参数、晶相结构、表面酸性性质和颗粒形态进行了表征。基于表征发现,耦合共沉淀和浸渍法制备的催化剂比普通浸渍催化剂具有更小的颗粒和更好的分散性,因此该催化剂表现出优异的催化活性。NH₃-TPD结果表明,弱酸和中强酸位点有利于催化剂的反应活性。

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