在\(\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 5.02\) TeV的铅-铅碰撞中通过非即时\(D^{0}\)介子进行的美抑制研究。
Studies of Beauty Suppression via Nonprompt D^{0} Mesons in Pb-Pb Collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=5.02 TeV.
作者信息
Sirunyan A M, Tumasyan A, Adam W, Ambrogi F, Asilar E, Bergauer T, Brandstetter J, Dragicevic M, Erö J, Escalante Del Valle A, Flechl M, Frühwirth R, Ghete V M, Hrubec J, Jeitler M, Krammer N, Krätschmer I, Liko D, Madlener T, Mikulec I, Rad N, Rohringer H, Schieck J, Schöfbeck R, Spanring M, Spitzbart D, Taurok A, Waltenberger W, Wittmann J, Wulz C-E, Zarucki M, Chekhovsky V, Mossolov V, Suarez Gonzalez J, De Wolf E A, Di Croce D, Janssen X, Lauwers J, Pieters M, Van Haevermaet H, Van Mechelen P, Van Remortel N, Abu Zeid S, Blekman F, D'Hondt J, De Bruyn I, De Clercq J, Deroover K, Flouris G, Lontkovskyi D, Lowette S, Marchesini I, Moortgat S, Moreels L, Python Q, Skovpen K, Tavernier S, Van Doninck W, Van Mulders P, Van Parijs I, Beghin D, Bilin B, Brun H, Clerbaux B, De Lentdecker G, Delannoy H, Dorney B, Fasanella G, Favart L, Goldouzian R, Grebenyuk A, Kalsi A K, Lenzi T, Luetic J, Postiau N, Starling E, Thomas L, Vander Velde C, Vanlaer P, Vannerom D, Wang Q, Cornelis T, Dobur D, 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机构信息
Yerevan Physics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia.
Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Wien, Austria.
出版信息
Phys Rev Lett. 2019 Jul 12;123(2):022001. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.022001.
The transverse momentum spectra of D^{0} mesons from b hadron decays are measured at midrapidity (|y|<1) in pp and Pb-Pb collisions at a nucleon-nucleon center of mass energy of 5.02 TeV with the CMS detector at the LHC. The D^{0} mesons from b hadron decays are distinguished from prompt D^{0} mesons by their decay topologies. In Pb-Pb collisions, the B→D^{0} yield is found to be suppressed in the measured p_{T} range from 2 to 100 GeV/c as compared to pp collisions. The suppression is weaker than that of prompt D^{0} mesons and charged hadrons for p_{T} around 10 GeV/c. While theoretical calculations incorporating partonic energy loss in the quark-gluon plasma can successfully describe the measured B→D^{0} suppression at higher p_{T}, the data show an indication of larger suppression than the model predictions in the range of 2<p_{T}<5 GeV/c.
利用大型强子对撞机上的CMS探测器，在质心能量为5.02 TeV的质子-质子和铅-铅碰撞中，在中快度（|y|<1）下测量了b强子衰变产生的D⁰介子的横向动量谱。通过衰变拓扑结构，将b强子衰变产生的D⁰介子与瞬时D⁰介子区分开来。在铅-铅碰撞中，与质子-质子碰撞相比，在2至100 GeV/c的测量横向动量范围内，发现B→D⁰产额受到抑制。对于横向动量约为10 GeV/c的情况，这种抑制比瞬时D⁰介子和带电强子的抑制要弱。虽然考虑夸克-胶子等离子体中部分子能量损失的理论计算能够成功描述在较高横向动量下测量到的B→D⁰抑制，但数据显示在2<pT<5 GeV/c范围内，抑制程度比模型预测的要大。
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