2018年埃塞俄比亚提格雷州阿伊德综合专科医院成年高血压患者的自我护理行为及相关因素
Self-care practices and associated factors among adult hypertensive patients in Ayder Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Tigray, Ethiopia, 2018.
作者信息
Gebremichael Gebrewahd Bezabh, Berhe Kalayou Kidanu, Beyene Birhane Gebrehiwot, Gebrekidan Kiros Belay
机构信息
School of Nursing College of Health Science, Mekelle Univesity, Mekelle, Tigray, Ethiopia.
出版信息
BMC Res Notes. 2019 Aug 6;12(1):489. doi: 10.1186/s13104-019-4502-y.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
To assess self-care practices and associated factors among hypertensive patients in Ayder Comprehensive Specialized Hospital 2017/2018.
RESULT
Good self-care practice was found only among 20.3% of respondents. Adherence to not smoking, anti-hypertensive medication, alcohol abstinence, dietary management, physical exercise and weight management was found to be 99.1%, 74.10%, 67.20%, 63.10%, 49.4% and 40.6% respectively. Sex (AOR = 2.254, 95% CI 1.092-4.653), age (AOR = 3.265, 95% CI 1.030-10.355), educational status (AOR = 4.205, 95% CI 1.304-13.559), disease duration (AOR = 3.124, 95% CI 1.204-8.105), BP status (AOR = 2.728, 95% CI 1.256-5.926) and knowledge (AOR = 6.196, 95% CI 2.906-13.214) showed significant statistical association with self-care practice.
摘要
目的
评估2017/2018年艾德尔综合专科医院高血压患者的自我护理行为及相关因素。
结果
仅20.3%的受访者有良好的自我护理行为。不吸烟、服用抗高血压药物、戒酒、饮食管理、体育锻炼和体重管理的依从率分别为99.1%、74.10%、67.20%、63.10%、49.4%和40.6%。性别（调整后比值比[AOR]=2.254，95%置信区间[CI]为1.092 - 4.653）、年龄（AOR = 3.265，95% CI为1.030 - 10.355）、教育程度（AOR = 4.205，95% CI为1.304 - 13.559）、病程（AOR = 3.124，95% CI为1.204 - 8.105）、血压状况（AOR = 2.728，95% CI为1.256 - 5.926）和知识水平（AOR = 6.196，95% CI为2.906 - 13.214）与自我护理行为存在显著统计学关联。
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