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接触莫匹罗星对敏感金黄色葡萄球菌菌株存活及恢复的影响。

The effect of exposure to mupirocin on the survival and recovery of sensitive Staphylococcus aureus strains.

作者信息

Barr J G, Hogg G M, Smyth E T

出版信息

Ulster Med J. 1988 Apr;57(1):50-7.

PMID:3138804
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2448482/
Abstract

A significant percentage survival, representing a large number of viable cells, can occur in a Staphylococcus aureus population exposed to concentrations of mupirocin up to 1,000 times the minimum inhibitory concentration. An elevated ratio of minimum inhibitory to minimum bactericidal concentration of mupirocin with staphylococci was recorded. Staphylococci which survive exposure to mupirocin may be less sensitive to the subsequent bactericidal action of the antibiotic. The observations may explain the re-colonisation with staphylococci seen in some studies.

摘要

在暴露于高达最低抑菌浓度1000倍的莫匹罗星浓度的金黄色葡萄球菌群体中,可能会出现显著比例的存活情况,这代表着大量有活力的细胞。记录到莫匹罗星对葡萄球菌的最低抑菌浓度与最低杀菌浓度之比升高。在暴露于莫匹罗星后存活下来的葡萄球菌可能对该抗生素随后的杀菌作用不太敏感。这些观察结果可能解释了一些研究中所见到的葡萄球菌再定植现象。

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本文引用的文献

1
Multiply antibiotic-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: introduction, transmission, and evolution of nosocomial infection.多重耐药金黄色葡萄球菌:医院感染的介绍、传播与演变
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Detection of bacterial growth by the Malthus conductance meter.使用马尔萨斯电导仪检测细菌生长情况。
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An outbreak of infection with a gentamicin and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a neonatal unit.
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Operating theatre acquired infection with a gentamicin-resistant strain of Staphylococcus aureus: outbreaks in two hospitals attributable to one surgeon.手术室获得性耐庆大霉素金黄色葡萄球菌感染:两家医院的暴发均归因于同一名外科医生。
J Hosp Infect. 1980 Jun;1(2):171-2. doi: 10.1016/0195-6701(80)90050-x.
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Pests in hospitals.医院中的害虫。
J Hosp Infect. 1981 Mar;2(1):5-9. doi: 10.1016/0195-6701(81)90002-5.
6
Antibiotic-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.耐抗生素金黄色葡萄球菌
J Hosp Infect. 1981 Mar;2(1):11-36. doi: 10.1016/0195-6701(81)90003-7.
7
Gastrointestinal carriage of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌的胃肠道携带情况。
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Gentamicin-methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: epidemiology and containment of an outbreak.
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Resistance to antiseptics in methicillin and gentamicin resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
Lancet. 1985 Jun 22;1(8443):1442-3. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(85)91863-x.
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Gentamicin resistant Staphylococcus aureus associated with the use of topical gentamicin.与局部使用庆大霉素相关的耐庆大霉素金黄色葡萄球菌。
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