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智利阿劳卡尼亚地区(南纬38°)岩石海岸海洋无脊椎动物的空间分布。

Spatial distribution in marine invertebrates in rocky shore of Araucania Region (38° S, Chile).

作者信息

De Los Ríos P, Carreño E

机构信息

Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas y Químicas, Facultad de Recursos Naturales, Universidad Católica de Temuco, Casilla 15-D, Temuco, Chile.

Núcleo de Estudios Ambientales, Universidad Católica de Temuco, Temuco, Chile.

出版信息

Braz J Biol. 2020 Apr-Jun;80(2):362-367. doi: 10.1590/1519-6984.208863.

Abstract

The rocky shores in Chile have a wide invertebrate species diversity, that include species with marked abundances in determined regions. The aim of the present study is to analyse the spatial distribution pattern in different marine invertebrate species in rocky shore of Araucania region, considering if these species have random, uniform or associated patterns, and extrapolate if these patterns have Poisson, binomial or negative binomial distribution respectively. The results revealed the presence mainly of gastropods molluscs that would graze on benthic algae, these species have mainly aggregated pattern that has a robust negative binomial distribution pattern. The obtained results agree with observations for marine benthic fauna that mentioned the presence of aggregated pattern, has negative binomial distribution. Other ecological topics about spatial distribution were discussed.

摘要

智利的岩石海岸拥有丰富的无脊椎动物物种多样性,其中包括在特定区域具有显著丰度的物种。本研究的目的是分析阿劳卡尼亚地区岩石海岸不同海洋无脊椎动物物种的空间分布模式,考虑这些物种是具有随机、均匀还是关联模式,并推断这些模式是否分别具有泊松、二项式或负二项式分布。结果显示主要存在以底栖藻类为食的腹足纲软体动物,这些物种主要具有聚集模式,且具有强烈的负二项式分布模式。所得结果与关于海洋底栖动物群的观察结果一致,该观察结果提到存在聚集模式且具有负二项式分布。还讨论了关于空间分布的其他生态主题。

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