Comolli Jessica, d'Ovidio Dario, Adami Chiara, Schnellbacher Rodney
Department of Small Animal Medicine and Surgery, Zoological Medicine Service, University of Georgia, 2200 College Station Rd, Athens, GA 30605, USA.
Via Cristoforo Colombo 118, Arzano, NA 80022, Italy.
Vet Clin North Am Exot Anim Pract. 2019 Sep;22(3):419-439. doi: 10.1016/j.cvex.2019.06.003.
Even when performed by skilled operators, locating the nerves can be challenging in small exotic pets; in such cases, the use of an electrical nerve stimulator may be useful to confirm the correct identification of the target nerve. Exotic animal anesthesia and analgesia have dramatically progressed over the past decade and continue to do so as more research and technologies develop. Technological advancements such as airway devices, endoscopic intubation techniques, positive intermittent pressure ventilators, and invasive and noninvasive blood pressure monitors have played a significant role in improving patient safety and the anesthetic outcomes of exotic animals.
即使由熟练的操作人员进行操作，在小型外来宠物身上定位神经也可能具有挑战性；在这种情况下，使用电神经刺激器可能有助于确认对目标神经的正确识别。在过去十年中，外来动物麻醉和镇痛取得了显著进展，并且随着更多研究和技术的发展，这种进展仍在继续。气道装置、内镜插管技术、正压间歇通气机以及有创和无创血压监测仪等技术进步在提高外来动物的患者安全性和麻醉效果方面发挥了重要作用。
