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循经远端穴位配合运动加背部经络透刺治疗轻中度腰背肌筋膜炎的临床观察

[Clinical observation of mild to moderate lumbodorsal fascitis treated with distal acupoints along meridian plus exercising combined with penetration needling on meridians of back].

作者信息

Zhang Miao, Nie Wen-Ting, Guo Ying, Ding Yuan

机构信息

Second Affilated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of CM, Harbin 150040, China.

出版信息

Zhongguo Zhen Jiu. 2019 Aug 12;39(8):817-20. doi: 10.13703/j.0255-2930.2019.08.005.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To compare the therapeutic effect between distal acupoints along meridian plus exercising combined with penetration needling on meridians of back and simple penetration needling on meridians of back for mild to moderate lumbodorsal fascitis.

METHODS

A total of 60 patients with mild to moderate lumbodorsal fascitis were randomized into an observation group and a control group, 30 cases in each one. In the control group, penetration needling on meridians of back was applied at acupoints of the Governor vessel (TL) and the first line of bladder meridian, penetration needling was performed from the top down along the governor vessel and the first line of bladder meridian of the lumbar back pain (from one acupoint down to another acupoint), until there was no pain. In the observation group, distal acupoints along meridian plus exercising were adopted on the base of treatment in the control group. The distal acupoints along meridian plus exercising was applied at Cuanzhu (BL 2) for 30 min, at the same time, lumbar back anteflexion, hypsokinesis and turning sides were used in combination for 10 min. And then penetration needling on meridians of back was performed. The treatments were given once a day, 5 consecutive treatments a week, 1 week as a course and 2 courses were required. The visual analogue scale (VAS) score and Oswestry disability index (ODI) before treatment, after treatment and 1month in followup were observed in the two groups, and the clinical effects were compared.

RESULTS

Compared before treatment, the VAS score and ODI were reduced after treatment in the two groups (<0.01). The changes of the VAS score and ODI in the observation group were larger than those in the control group (<0.01, <0.05). In follow-up, the VAS score and ODI in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (<0.05). The total effective rate in the observation group was 90.0% (27/30), which was superior to 83.3% (25/30) in the control group (<0.05).

CONCLUSION

Distal acupoints along meridian plus exercising combined with penetration needling on meridians of back have a better therapeutic effect than simple penetration needling on meridians of back in the treatment of mild to moderate lumbodorsal fascitis.

摘要

目的

比较循经远端穴位加运动结合背部经络透刺与单纯背部经络透刺治疗轻中度腰背肌筋膜炎的疗效。

方法

将60例轻中度腰背肌筋膜炎患者随机分为观察组和对照组,每组30例。对照组采用督脉(TL)及膀胱经第一侧线穴位进行背部经络透刺,沿督脉及腰背部疼痛部位的膀胱经第一侧线从上向下透刺(从一个穴位透至另一个穴位),直至疼痛消失。观察组在对照组治疗基础上加用循经远端穴位加运动。循经远端穴位加运动是指攒竹穴(BL 2)针刺30分钟,同时配合腰背部前屈、后伸及翻身活动10分钟。然后进行背部经络透刺。治疗每日1次,每周连续治疗5次,1周为1个疗程,共需2个疗程。观察两组治疗前、治疗后及随访1个月时的视觉模拟评分(VAS)和Oswestry功能障碍指数(ODI),并比较临床疗效。

结果

与治疗前比较,两组治疗后VAS评分和ODI均降低(<0.01)。观察组VAS评分和ODI的变化幅度大于对照组(<0.01,<0.05)。随访时,观察组VAS评分和ODI低于对照组(<0.05)。观察组总有效率为90.0%(27/30),优于对照组的83.3%(25/30)(<0.05)。

结论

循经远端穴位加运动结合背部经络透刺治疗轻中度腰背肌筋膜炎的疗效优于单纯背部经络透刺。

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