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与教会合作,对一个城市隔离社区进行大规模的健康筛查。

Partnering with Churches to Conduct a Wide-Scale Health Screening of an Urban, Segregated Community.

机构信息

Department of Preventive Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, 1700 West Van Buren, Suite 470, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.

Department of Preventive Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.

出版信息

J Community Health. 2020 Feb;45(1):98-110. doi: 10.1007/s10900-019-00715-9.

Abstract

West Side Alive (WSA) is a partnership among pastors, church members and health researchers with the goal of improving health in the churches and surrounding community in the West Side of Chicago, a highly segregated African American area of Chicago with high rates of premature mortality and social disadvantage. To inform health intervention development, WSA conducted a series of health screenings that took place in seven partner churches. Key measures included social determinants of health and healthcare access, depression and PTSD screeners, and measurement of cardiometabolic risk factors, including blood pressure, weight, cholesterol and hemoglobin A1C (A1C). A total of 1106 adults were screened, consisting of WSA church members (n = 687), members of the local community served by the church (n = 339) and 80 individuals with unknown church status. Mean age was 52.8 years, 57% were female, and 67% reported at least one social risk factor (e.g. food insecurity). Almost all participants had at least one cardiovascular risk factor (92%), including 50% with obesity, 79% with elevated blood pressure and 65% with elevated A1C. A third of participants experienced ≥ 4 potentially traumatic events and 26% screened positive for depression and/or post-traumatic stress disorder. Participants were given personalized health reports and referred to services as needed. Information from the screenings will be used to inform the design of interventions targeting the West Side community and delivered in partnership with the churches. Sharing these results helped mobilize community members to improve their own health and the health of their community.

摘要

西区生机(WSA)是一个由牧师、教会成员和健康研究人员组成的合作伙伴关系,旨在改善芝加哥西区教会和周边社区的健康状况。芝加哥西区是一个高度隔离的非裔美国人区,过早死亡率和社会劣势率都很高。为了为健康干预措施的制定提供信息,WSA 在七个合作伙伴教会中进行了一系列健康筛查。关键措施包括健康的社会决定因素和医疗保健的获取、抑郁和创伤后应激障碍筛查,以及测量心血管代谢危险因素,包括血压、体重、胆固醇和糖化血红蛋白(A1C)。共有 1106 名成年人接受了筛查,其中包括 WSA 教会成员(n=687)、教会服务的当地社区成员(n=339)和 80 名身份不明的教会成员。平均年龄为 52.8 岁,57%为女性,67%报告至少有一个社会风险因素(如粮食不安全)。几乎所有参与者都有至少一个心血管危险因素(92%),包括 50%的肥胖者、79%的血压升高者和 65%的 A1C 升高者。三分之一的参与者经历了≥4 次潜在创伤性事件,26%的人筛查出抑郁和/或创伤后应激障碍呈阳性。参与者收到了个性化的健康报告,并根据需要被转介到服务机构。筛查结果将用于为针对西区社区的干预措施的设计提供信息,并与教会合作实施。分享这些结果有助于动员社区成员改善自己和社区的健康状况。

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