Cipolloni Luigi, Besi Livia, Baldari Benedetta, La Russa Raffaele, Frati Paola, Fineschi Vittorio
Department of Anatomic, Histological, Forensic and Orthopedic Science, University of Rome "Sapienza", viale Regina Elena 336, 00161, Rome, Italy.
J Forensic Sci. 2020 Jan;65(1):103-111. doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.14162. Epub 2019 Aug 12.
This study analyzes postmortem records from 260 homicide cases autopsied by the Department of Forensic Medicine in Rome from 2000 to 2014. The victims were mainly males (74%) and young (61% aged from 21 to 50 years). Although the victims were mostly Italians, the number of foreign victims (33%) has increased since 1990, primarily due to immigration. The offenders frequently used firearms (39%), particularly in multiple murders. An increase in blunt (20%) and sharp force (32%) weapons was also seen. The primary crime scene was residential (42%), and the head was the most frequently injured body region. Male victims occurred frequently in the context of organized crime (7.6%). In family or intimate-sexual relationships, women were the majority of victims (8%). Forensic pathologists play an important role during investigation. They should consider all the information available to them, including autopsy information, crime scene information, and crime investigation data.
本研究分析了2000年至2014年期间由罗马法医学部进行尸检的260起杀人案件的尸检记录。受害者主要为男性（74%）且较为年轻（61%的年龄在21岁至50岁之间）。尽管受害者大多为意大利人，但自1990年以来，外国受害者的数量（33%）有所增加，主要原因是移民。犯罪者经常使用枪支（39%），尤其是在多起谋杀案中。钝器（20%）和利器（32%）武器的使用也有所增加。主要犯罪现场为住宅（42%），头部是最常受伤的身体部位。男性受害者经常出现在有组织犯罪的背景下（7.6%）。在家庭或亲密性关系中，女性是受害者的大多数（8%）。法医病理学家在调查过程中发挥着重要作用。他们应考虑所掌握的所有信息，包括尸检信息、犯罪现场信息和犯罪调查数据。
