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澳大利亚兽医专业学生对“同一健康”和人畜共患病管理的信念、态度及自我效能感

Beliefs, Attitudes and Self-Efficacy of Australian Veterinary Students Regarding One Health and Zoonosis Management.

作者信息

Habib Ihab, Lam Lucinda, Sodagari Hamid Reza, Irons Pete, Bruce Mieghan

机构信息

School of Veterinary Medicine, College of Science, Health, Education and Engineering, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia.

Veterinary Medicine Department, College of Food and Agriculture, United Arab of Emirates University (UAEU), P.O. Box 15551, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

出版信息

Animals (Basel). 2019 Aug 10;9(8):544. doi: 10.3390/ani9080544.

Abstract

This study aimed to explore the beliefs and attitudes of a group of senior veterinary students regarding One Health and to evaluate their levels of confidence in advising the general public on preventative health issues at the human-animal interface. An online survey was communicated to senior veterinary students who were in their last two years of study. The questionnaire covered beliefs and attitudes, issues concerning the animal-human interface and participants' confidence in diagnosing zoonoses. In total, 175 students from five Australian veterinary schools/colleges completed the online survey. The majority (96%) of students considered it their duty to promote the One Health approach, but only 36% believed there were sufficient practical frameworks for Australian veterinarian graduates to promote One Health. Interestingly, 81% (142/175) of respondents believed that veterinarians were more knowledgeable than physicians in managing zoonotic cases. Of the final-year students (n = 77), only 39% and 36% were confident in their ability to diagnose zoonoses in common companion animals and production animals, respectively. However, the number of those confident to diagnose zoonoses transmitted from wildlife was notably lower (22% (17/77)). Next-generation Australian veterinarians are keen to embrace their role in interprofessional collaboration; however, training efforts are required to reassure future veterinarians on aspects of zoonoses and One Health.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨一群高年级兽医专业学生对“同一健康”理念的信念和态度,并评估他们在就人兽交叉界面的预防性健康问题向公众提供建议时的自信程度。一项在线调查被传达给处于最后两年学习阶段的高年级兽医专业学生。问卷涵盖了信念和态度、与人兽交叉界面相关的问题以及参与者诊断人畜共患病的信心。共有来自澳大利亚五所兽医学院的175名学生完成了在线调查。大多数(96%)学生认为推广“同一健康”方法是他们的职责,但只有36%的学生认为有足够的实践框架供澳大利亚兽医专业毕业生推广“同一健康”理念。有趣的是,81%(142/175)的受访者认为兽医在处理人畜共患病病例方面比医生更有见识。在最后一年的学生(n = 77)中,分别只有39%和36%的学生对自己诊断常见伴侣动物和生产动物中的人畜共患病的能力有信心。然而,对诊断野生动物传播的人畜共患病有信心的人数明显较少(22%(17/77))。澳大利亚的下一代兽医热衷于接受他们在跨专业合作中的角色;然而,需要开展培训工作,以使未来的兽医在人畜共患病和“同一健康”的相关方面更有信心。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/be64/6719076/3f767ff2ce69/animals-09-00544-g001.jpg

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