口腔卫生专业学生对放大倍数和同轴照明要求的经验与态度。

Kissell Denise, Partido Brian B, Moore Wendy

J Dent Hyg. 2019 Aug;93(4):24-32.

Dental professionals are at elevated risks for the development of musculoskeletal disorders due to the occupational demands of static postures and precision movements required for instrumentation. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the experiences and attitudes regarding the requirements of purchasing and utilizing magnification loupes and coaxial illumination for patient care among dental hygiene students with the state of Ohio.: A cross-sectional, web-based, anonymous survey was sent via the dental hygiene program directors to dental hygiene students in the state of Ohio. Descriptive statistics were used to describe the dental hygiene students' experience with magnification loupes and coaxial illumination. A total of 123 students (n=123) participated in the study representing a response rate of 36.2%. Most respondents used magnification loupes (89.4%, n=110) and coaxial illumination (84.5%, n=105) while delivering patient care. Respondents who were required to purchase magnification loupes were more likely to feel that dental hygiene students (X(1)=37.735, <.001) and dental hygiene faculty (X(1)=38.256, <.001) should be required to purchase magnification loupes. Respondents who were not required to purchase their magnification loupes felt that loupes increased the accuracy of assessments and procedures (=1376.00, <.01) and increased the efficiency of providing care (=1327.00, <.001). Students who were required to purchase coaxial illumination were more likely to feel that dental hygiene students (X(1)=10.809, <.001) and dental hygiene faculty (X(1)=6.796, <.01) should be required to purchase illumination.: When considering student purchasing requirements for magnification loupes and coaxial illumination, the attitudes of dental hygiene students towards their utilization and benefits should be considered.

由于仪器操作所需的静态姿势和精确动作的职业要求，牙科专业人员患肌肉骨骼疾病的风险较高。本研究的目的是评估俄亥俄州牙科卫生专业学生在购买和使用放大 loupes 及同轴照明进行患者护理方面的经验和态度。通过牙科卫生项目主任向俄亥俄州的牙科卫生专业学生发送了一项基于网络的横断面匿名调查。描述性统计用于描述牙科卫生专业学生使用放大 loupes 和同轴照明的经验。共有 123 名学生（n = 123）参与了该研究，回复率为 36.2%。大多数受访者在提供患者护理时使用放大 loupes（89.4%，n = 110）和同轴照明（84.5%，n = 105）。被要求购买放大 loupes 的受访者更有可能认为牙科卫生专业学生（X(1)=37.735，<.001）和牙科卫生教员（X(1)=38.256，<.001）应该被要求购买放大 loupes。未被要求购买放大 loupes 的受访者认为 loupes 提高了评估和程序的准确性（=1376.00，<.01）并提高了提供护理的效率（=1327.00，<.001）。被要求购买同轴照明的学生更有可能认为牙科卫生专业学生（X(1)=10.809，<.001）和牙科卫生教员（X(1)=6.796，<.01）应该被要求购买照明。在考虑学生对放大 loupes 和同轴照明的购买要求时，应考虑牙科卫生专业学生对其使用和益处的态度。