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缺血性心肌病患者室性心动过速的标测:当前方法和未来展望。

Mapping of ventricular tachycardia in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy: Current approaches and future perspectives.

机构信息

Division of Cardiology, San Filippo Neri Hospital, Rome, Italy.

Boston Scientific Italy, Milan, Italy.

出版信息

Clin Cardiol. 2019 Oct;42(10):1041-1050. doi: 10.1002/clc.23245. Epub 2019 Aug 14.

DOI:10.1002/clc.23245
PMID:31411347
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6788471/
Abstract

Despite the technical improvements made in recent years, the overall long-term success rate of ventricular tachycardia (VT) ablation in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy remains disappointing. This unsatisfactory situation has persisted even though several approaches to VT substrate ablation allow mapping and ablation of noninducible/nontolerated arrhythmias. The current substrate mapping methods present some shortcomings regarding the accurate definition of the true scar, the modality of detection in sinus rhythm of abnormal electrograms that identify sites of critical channels during VT and the possibility to determine the boundaries of functional re-entrant circuits during sinus or paced rhythms. In this review, we focus on current and proposed ablation strategies for VT to provide an overview of the potential/real application (and results) of several ablation approaches and future perspectives.

摘要

尽管近年来在技术上取得了进步,但缺血性心肌病患者室性心动过速(VT)消融的总体长期成功率仍然不尽如人意。即使有几种 VT 基质消融方法可以进行映射和消融不可诱导/不可耐受的心律失常,这种不理想的情况仍然存在。目前的基质映射方法在准确定义真正的疤痕、窦性心律下心律失常异常电描记图的检测方式、确定窦性或起搏节律下功能性折返环边界的能力方面存在一些缺陷。在这篇综述中,我们专注于目前和建议的 VT 消融策略,提供几种消融方法的潜在/实际应用(和结果)的概述和未来展望。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/be4e/6788471/ab46c145192e/CLC-42-1041-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/be4e/6788471/a3d3994974ed/CLC-42-1041-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/be4e/6788471/b22f31344108/CLC-42-1041-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/be4e/6788471/c02b1ab1e1b7/CLC-42-1041-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/be4e/6788471/ab46c145192e/CLC-42-1041-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/be4e/6788471/a3d3994974ed/CLC-42-1041-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/be4e/6788471/b22f31344108/CLC-42-1041-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/be4e/6788471/c02b1ab1e1b7/CLC-42-1041-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/be4e/6788471/ab46c145192e/CLC-42-1041-g004.jpg

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Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2019 May;12(5):e007175. doi: 10.1161/CIRCEP.119.007175.
2
Outcomes of simultaneous unipolar radiofrequency catheter ablation for intramural septal ventricular tachycardia in nonischemic cardiomyopathy.非缺血性心肌病患者室壁内间隔性室性心动过速的单极射频导管消融的治疗结果。
Heart Rhythm. 2019 Jun;16(6):863-870. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2018.12.018. Epub 2018 Dec 18.
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Near-Infrared Spectroscopic Mapping of the Human Epicardium.
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Biological Modification of Arrhythmogenic Substrates by Cell-Free Therapeutics.细胞游离治疗的心律失常基质的生物学修饰。
Heart Lung Circ. 2023 Jul;32(7):844-851. doi: 10.1016/j.hlc.2023.05.016. Epub 2023 Jun 22.
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J Interv Card Electrophysiol. 2023 Jan;66(1):27-38. doi: 10.1007/s10840-021-01104-w. Epub 2022 Jan 24.
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