Jannat-Alipour Hakimeh, Rezaei Masoud, Shabanpour Bahareh, Tabarsa Mehdi, Rafipour Fereidoon
1Department of Seafood Processing, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Noor, Iran.
Department of Fisheries, University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran.
J Food Sci Technol. 2019 Aug;56(8):3777-3789. doi: 10.1007/s13197-019-03846-y. Epub 2019 Jun 11.
This study aimed to investigate the performance of equal amounts of edible green seaweed, powder (2.77 g kg), and its sulphated polysaccharide ([USP], 0.5 g kg, based on the extraction yield from powder) on the proximate compositions, lipid oxidation, pH, colour, textural properties, cooking yield and sensory attributes of fish-surimi restructured products during storage at - 18 °C as compared with the control. Results showed incorporation of two functional components resulted in lower TBARS values compared with the control over 6 months (≤ 0.05). The USP incorporated fingers showed the least moisture loss over 6 months (< 0.05). Textural properties for two functional fingers remained relatively stable from month 0 to month 6, while the hardness increased significantly (< 0.05) in the control fingers (67 to 80 N). Additionally, the sensory attributes of all formulated fingers were judged acceptable; however, the USP containing fingers were preferred by the sensory panelists, due to their juicy texture as a result of less cooking loss comparing with others. In conclusion, this study suggests the potential use of such natural marine ingredients to maintain the quality and to extend the shelf life of surimi-based products with beneficial health effects.
本研究旨在调查等量的可食用绿海藻粉(2.77克/千克)及其硫酸化多糖(基于海藻粉的提取率,0.5克/千克)与对照组相比,在-18°C储存期间对鱼糜重组产品的近似成分、脂质氧化、pH值、颜色、质地特性、烹饪产量和感官属性的影响。结果表明,与对照组相比,在6个月内添加两种功能成分导致硫代巴比妥酸反应物(TBARS)值较低(≤0.05)。添加硫酸化多糖的手指状产品在6个月内水分损失最少(<0.05)。从第0个月到第6个月,两种功能手指状产品的质地特性保持相对稳定,而对照手指状产品的硬度显著增加(<0.05)(从67牛顿增加到80牛顿)。此外,所有配方手指状产品的感官属性被判定为可接受;然而,含有硫酸化多糖的手指状产品更受感官评价小组成员的青睐,因为与其他产品相比,其烹饪损失较少,质地多汁。总之,本研究表明,此类天然海洋成分具有维持鱼糜制品质量和延长其保质期的潜在用途,并具有有益的健康影响。