Nartova-Bochaver Sofya, Donat Matthias, Rüprich Claudia
School of Psychology, National Research University "Higher School of Economics", Moscow, Russia.
Department of Educational Psychology, Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany.
Front Psychol. 2019 Jul 30;10:1739. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01739. eCollection 2019.
In a cross-sectional study with = 627 individuals ( = 22.8, = 7.3, 147 males, 480 females, 106 non-religious, 456 religious), we investigated personal belief in a just world (BJW) as a resource for undergraduates' subjective well-being and expected a positive relation between both constructs due to recent studies. We not only aimed at replicating but also extending recent findings by investigating a Russian sample, measuring different dimensions of well-being, and considering self-esteem and resilience as potential mediators in the relation of BJW and well-being. We also controlled for confounding effects of age, gender, religiosity, and general BJW. The findings show that personal BJW related to all investigated indicators of well-being (depressive symptoms, positive and negative affect, and mental well-being). Self-esteem mediated all relations between personal BJW and indicators of subjective well-being whereas resilience mediated relations of personal BJW to positive affect and mental well-being. The pattern of results persisted when we controlled for age, gender, religiosity, and general BJW. Our results confirm that the personal BJW world functions as a psychological resource in undergraduate students.
在一项针对627名个体的横断面研究中（年龄均值 = 22.8岁，标准差 = 7.3，男性147名，女性480名，非宗教信仰者106名，宗教信仰者456名），我们研究了对公正世界的个人信念（BJW）作为大学生主观幸福感的一种资源，并基于近期研究预期这两个构念之间存在正相关关系。我们不仅旨在重复，还通过研究俄罗斯样本、测量幸福感的不同维度，以及将自尊和心理韧性视为BJW与幸福感关系中的潜在中介变量来扩展近期研究结果。我们还控制了年龄、性别、宗教信仰和一般BJW的混杂效应。研究结果表明，个人的BJW与所有调查的幸福感指标（抑郁症状、积极和消极情绪以及心理健康）相关。自尊介导了个人BJW与主观幸福感指标之间的所有关系，而心理韧性介导了个人BJW与积极情绪和心理健康之间的关系。当我们控制年龄、性别、宗教信仰和一般BJW时，结果模式依然存在。我们的研究结果证实，个人的BJW世界在大学生中起到了心理资源的作用。
