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胃造口旁疝:一例罕见却引人入胜的临床病例报告。

Gastric Parastomal Hernia: A Case Report of a Rare yet Fascinating Clinical Entity.

作者信息

Waheed Abdul, Zeller Paul E, Bishop Patrick J, Robinson Sara K, Tuma Faiz

机构信息

General Surgery, Brandon Regional Hospital, Brandon, USA.

General Surgery, Central Michigan University College of Medicine, Saginaw, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2019 Jun 11;11(6):e4886. doi: 10.7759/cureus.4886.

Abstract

A 58-year-old female with the prior history of diabetes mellitus (DM) presented with nausea, malaise, and abdominal pain of two days duration. Also, in the past, she was treated for a necrotized rectum from a retroperitoneal infection leading to a colostomy in the left lower quadrant (LLQ) of the abdomen. The physical examination findings were highly suggestive for a parastomal hernia. As a part of her workup and treatment, the initial abdominal CT demonstrated the presence of the gastric contents into the hernia sac leading to the gastric obstruction. The patient responded well to the conservative management using nasogastric (NG) suction, intravenous (IV) line maintenance, clinical assessment, frequent vital sign monitoring, and initiating the nothing per oral (NPO) regimen. Following the successful conservative approach, the patient opted to undergo surgical treatment in the future. This case report and associated literature search represent a rare case of a parastomal hernia with protruding gastric contents, which was successfully treated with conservative management.

摘要

一名有糖尿病(DM)病史的58岁女性,出现恶心、不适及持续两天的腹痛。此外,她曾因腹膜后感染导致直肠坏死,在左下腹(LLQ)行结肠造口术。体格检查结果高度提示造口旁疝。作为其检查和治疗的一部分,最初的腹部CT显示胃内容物进入疝囊导致胃梗阻。患者通过鼻胃管(NG)抽吸、静脉输液维持、临床评估、频繁监测生命体征以及开始禁食(NPO)方案等保守治疗,反应良好。在成功采取保守方法后,患者选择未来接受手术治疗。本病例报告及相关文献检索呈现了一例罕见的造口旁疝伴胃内容物突出的病例,该病例通过保守治疗成功治愈。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6ca6/6687469/e5b09a6d190c/cureus-0011-00000004886-i01.jpg

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