Wu Hui Feng, Wang Jing Jing, Song Li Juan, Li Gang, Wu Shui Juan, Hao Wen Fang
College of Life Sciences, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China.
College of Life Science, Cangzhou Normal University, Cangzhou 061000, Heibei, China.
Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao. 2019 Aug;30(8):2558-2566. doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201908.026.
We explored the stoichiometric characteristic of Artemisia sacrorum communities and its correlation with soil characters by considering the aspect and slope position, and variation of soil nutrient in Yangqingchuan catchment of Wuqi. Our results showed that total carbon, total nitrogen, total phosphorus contents and C:N ratio in A. sacrorum (both shoot and root) in the top of hillock>sunny slope>semi-shady slope>shady slope. The C:P ratio in shoot and the N:P ratio in root decreased consistently. The N:P ratio in shoot and the C:P ratio in root decreased first and then increased. While the total nitrogen and total phosphorus in shoot, and the organic carbon in root increased first and then decreased with the decreases of slope position, the C:N ratio and N:P ratio in shoot decreased first and then increased. The stoichiometric characteristic of A. sacrorum communities was positively correlated with the soil stoichiometric characteristics. However, the C:N ratio, C:P ratio and N:P ratio of A. sacrorum and the total phosphorus of root were negatively correlated to corresponding soil indices. The correlation between shoot nutrition and soil was greater than that between soil and root nutrition. In conclusion, middle position of shady slope was optimal for the growth of A. sacrorum. The stoichiometric characteristics of plants were significantly correlated with soil nutrient condition. Aspect and slope position had a significant effect on the stoichiometric cha-racteristics of A. sacrorum community and soil. Proper A. sacrorum community could help restore soil nutrition.
通过考虑吴起县杨青川流域的坡向、坡度位置以及土壤养分变化,我们探究了铁杆蒿群落的化学计量特征及其与土壤特性的相关性。结果表明,铁杆蒿(地上和地下部分)的总碳、总氮、总磷含量及C:N比在丘顶>阳坡>半阴坡>阴坡。地上部分的C:P比和地下部分的N:P比均持续下降。地上部分的N:P比和地下部分的C:P比先下降后上升。随着坡度位置降低,地上部分的总氮和总磷以及地下部分的有机碳先增加后减少,地上部分的C:N比和N:P比先下降后上升。铁杆蒿群落的化学计量特征与土壤化学计量特征呈正相关。然而,铁杆蒿的C:N比、C:P比和N:P比以及地下部分的总磷与相应的土壤指标呈负相关。地上部分养分与土壤的相关性大于土壤与地下部分养分的相关性。总之,阴坡的中部位置最适宜铁杆蒿生长。植物的化学计量特征与土壤养分状况显著相关。坡向和坡度位置对铁杆蒿群落及土壤的化学计量特征有显著影响。合适的铁杆蒿群落有助于恢复土壤养分。