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雷沙吉兰衍生物兼具组胺H受体特性。

Rasagiline derivatives combined with histamine H receptor properties.

作者信息

Lutsenko K, Hagenow S, Affini A, Reiner D, Stark H

机构信息

Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Institute of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry, Universitaetsstr. 1, 40225 Duesseldorf, Germany.

Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Institute of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry, Universitaetsstr. 1, 40225 Duesseldorf, Germany.

出版信息

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2019 Oct 1;29(19):126612. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2019.08.016. Epub 2019 Aug 9.

Abstract

The irreversible monoamine oxidase B (MAO B) inhibitor rasagiline has been described with multiple disease modifying effects in vitro on models of Parkinson's disease. The combination of this established drug to recently developed histamine H receptor (HR) antagonist elements gives new impetus to the design of multitargeting ligands. Surprisingly, the 5-substituted 3-piperidinopropyloxy rasagiline derivative 1 was more potent on both targets than its 6-substituted isomer. It showed nanomolar affinities at the desired targets (MAO B IC = 256 nM; hHR K = 2.6 nM) with a high preference over monoamine oxidase A (MAO A) and negligible affinity at histamine H, H, dopamine D, D receptors or acetyl-/butyrylcholinesterases.

摘要

不可逆单胺氧化酶B(MAO‑B)抑制剂雷沙吉兰在体外对帕金森病模型具有多种疾病修饰作用。将这种已确立的药物与最近开发的组胺H受体(HR)拮抗剂成分相结合,为多靶点配体的设计提供了新的动力。令人惊讶的是,5-取代的3-哌啶丙氧基雷沙吉兰衍生物1在两个靶点上都比其6-取代的异构体更有效。它在所需靶点上表现出纳摩尔亲和力(MAO‑B IC = 256 nM;hHR K = 2.6 nM),对单胺氧化酶A(MAO A)具有高度选择性,对组胺H、H、多巴胺D、D受体或乙酰胆碱酯酶/丁酰胆碱酯酶的亲和力可忽略不计。

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