Gao H, Chen X N, Shi W Y
Shandong Eye Hospital, State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Shandong Eye Institute, Shandong First Medical University Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan 250021, China.
Medical College, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China.
Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi. 2019 Aug 11;55(8):625-628. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0412-4081.2019.08.016.
With the growth of the global population and the acceleration of the aging process, the situation of blindness all over the world is increasingly severe. According to the latest data published by the Vision Loss Expert Group in 2017, there were an estimated 36 million blind people worldwide in 2015. The 66(th) World Health Assembly has endorsed the "Universal eye health: a global action plan 2014-2019" , which aims to reduce the prevalence of avoidable visual impairment by 25% by 2019 from the baseline of 2010. As a country with the largest number of blind people in the world, China has an arduous task of preventing and treating eye diseases.This review article summarizes and analyzes the relevant literature on the prevalence of blindness, the main blinding diseases and prevention measures in China, so as to provide reference materials for ophthalmologists to better carry out eye health work and reduce the number of blind people in China. .
随着全球人口增长和老龄化进程加速，全球失明状况日益严峻。根据视力丧失专家小组2017年发布的最新数据，2015年全球估计有3600万盲人。第66届世界卫生大会批准了《全民眼健康：2014 - 2019年全球行动计划》，其目标是到2019年将可避免视力损害的患病率在2010年基线的基础上降低25%。作为世界上盲人数量最多的国家，中国在眼病防治方面任务艰巨。本文综述并分析了中国失明患病率、主要致盲疾病及预防措施的相关文献，为眼科医生更好地开展眼健康工作、减少中国盲人数量提供参考资料。
