Dolmans Marie-Madeleine, Cordier Florence, Amorim Christiani A, Donnez Jacques, Vander Linden Catherine
Pôle de Recherche en Gynécologie, Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique (IREC), Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.
Department of Gynecology, Cliniques Universitaires Saint Luc, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2019 Aug 2;10:520. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2019.00520. eCollection 2019.
What are the true benefits, if any, of disrupting the Hippo signaling pathway and stimulating the Akt pathway in xenotransplanted human ovarian tissue using an activation (IVA) approach? Human ovarian tissue was retrieved from 18 young patients by laparoscopy and grafted to 54 severe combined immunodeficient mice. The experiment was conducted using fresh ovarian tissue (group I; = 6 women), slow-frozen-thawed ovarian tissue (group II; = 6 women), and vitrified-warmed ovarian tissue (group III; = 6 women). Slow-freezing and vitrification procedures were performed according to Gosden's and Kawamura's protocols, respectively. The tissue (fresh, slow-frozen, and vitrified) was fragmented into small cubes (1 × 1 × 1 mm) to disrupt the Hippo signaling pathway and cultured or not in IVA medium for 48 h with Akt stimulators (PI3K stimulator and PTEN inhibitor), before being transplanted to the mice. All the grafts were maintained for 28 days. (1) Follicular density decreased in all groups after transplantation, most significantly in the vitrification group. Culture with IVA had no impact. (2) : Addition of PI3K stimulator and PTEN inhibitor for 48 h prior to grafting did not significantly change the proportion of primordial follicles in any of the groups (fresh, slow-frozen, or vitrified tissue) compared to 48 h of control culture without these molecules. Particularly, vitrification and culture in IVA medium yielded no benefits in terms of growing follicle percentages or follicle proliferation rates. The large proportion of growing follicles in the vitrified tissue group after grafting may have been responsible for the higher rate of atresia. We were unable to demonstrate any significant benefits of cutting ovarian tissue into small cubes and applying IVA with Akt stimulators. The association of vitrification and transplantation was actually found to be the most deleterious combination with respect to the follicle reserve, and even worse when culture with Akt stimulators was performed.
使用激活(IVA)方法破坏异种移植的人卵巢组织中的Hippo信号通路并刺激Akt通路(如果有的话),真正的益处是什么?通过腹腔镜从18名年轻患者中获取人卵巢组织,并移植到54只严重联合免疫缺陷小鼠体内。实验使用新鲜卵巢组织(I组;n = 6名女性)、慢速冷冻解冻卵巢组织(II组;n = 6名女性)和玻璃化复温卵巢组织(III组;n = 6名女性)进行。慢速冷冻和玻璃化程序分别根据戈斯登和川村的方案进行。将组织(新鲜、慢速冷冻和玻璃化)切成小方块(1×1×1毫米)以破坏Hippo信号通路,并在移植到小鼠之前,在IVA培养基中与Akt刺激剂(PI3K刺激剂和PTEN抑制剂)一起培养或不培养48小时。所有移植物均维持28天。(1)移植后所有组的卵泡密度均下降,玻璃化组最为显著。IVA培养没有影响。(2):与没有这些分子的48小时对照培养相比,在移植前添加PI3K刺激剂和PTEN抑制剂48小时并没有显著改变任何组(新鲜、慢速冷冻或玻璃化组织)中原始卵泡的比例。特别是,玻璃化和在IVA培养基中培养在生长卵泡百分比或卵泡增殖率方面没有益处。移植后玻璃化组织组中生长卵泡的高比例可能是闭锁率较高的原因。我们无法证明将卵巢组织切成小方块并应用含Akt刺激剂的IVA有任何显著益处。实际上发现玻璃化与移植的联合对卵泡储备是最有害的组合,当与Akt刺激剂一起培养时甚至更糟。