University Children's Hospital, Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, University of Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany.
Dr. von Hauner University Children's Hospital, Department of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Munich, Germany.
Bone Marrow Transplant. 2019 Aug;54(Suppl 2):727-732. doi: 10.1038/s41409-019-0609-y.
Posttransplant treatment strategies are narrowed by the vulnerability of bone marrow. Building on immune cells with antitumor activity is a growing field in cancer therapy. Thus, transfer of expanded and preactivated immune cells is a promising intensification of treatment in high-risk tumor patients. We tested ex vivo expanded NK-, γδT-, and CIK cells that were generated by coincubation with irradiated K562-mb15-41BBL and Il2 and compared the expansion conditions of PBMCs versus CD3-depleted PBMCs as well as static versus semi-automated expansion. The median fold expansion was significantly higher using PBMCs and static expansion conditions. Expanded cells were preactivated with a CD56CD69 immunophenotype exerting excellent direct cellular cytotoxicity as well as ADCC in various tumor entities. We established a large-scale clinical-grade ex vivo expansion and activation protocol of NK-, γδT-, and CIK cells from donor-derived PBMCs of patients after haploidentical HSCT. In a patient with AML, NK/γδT/CIK cell transfer was associated with MRD response. A significant increase of direct antitumor activity and ADCC post cell transfer was documented. The results that we report here provide the rationale for clinical testing of expanded, preactivated NK/γδT/CIK cells for cancer therapy.
移植后治疗策略受到骨髓脆弱性的限制。利用具有抗肿瘤活性的免疫细胞是癌症治疗中一个不断发展的领域。因此,扩增和预激活免疫细胞的转移是高危肿瘤患者治疗强化的一种有前途的方法。我们测试了通过与辐照的 K562-mb15-41BBL 和 Il2 共孵育产生的体外扩增的 NK-、γδT- 和 CIK 细胞,并比较了 PBMCs 与 CD3 耗尽的 PBMCs 以及静态与半自动扩增的扩增条件。使用 PBMCs 和静态扩增条件,中位数扩增倍数明显更高。使用 CD56CD69 免疫表型预激活扩增细胞,在各种肿瘤实体中具有优异的直接细胞细胞毒性和 ADCC。我们建立了一种从 HLA 单倍体 HSCT 后患者来源的 PBMC 中体外大规模扩增和激活 NK-、γδT- 和 CIK 细胞的临床级方案。在一名 AML 患者中,NK/γδT/CIK 细胞转移与 MRD 反应相关。细胞转移后直接抗肿瘤活性和 ADCC 的显著增加得到了证实。我们在这里报告的结果为临床测试用于癌症治疗的扩增、预激活的 NK/γδT/CIK 细胞提供了依据。
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