Flores Yesica Yolanda Range, Ledezma Alexia Guadalupe Martínez, Ibarra Luis Eduardo Hernández, Acevedo Claudia Elena González
Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, Facultad de Enfermería y Nutrición, San Luís Potosí, México.
Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2019 Aug 19;53:e03464. doi: 10.1590/S1980-220X2018028603464.
To explore the social construction of obstetric violence developed by Tenek and Nahuatl women in Mexico.
Qualitative, socio-critical study conducted through focal groups in which were deepened the childbirth experiences lived in the period 2015-2016.
Participation of 57 women. Through discourse analysis, it was identified that participants do not have enough information about obstetric violence and/or sexual and reproductive rights. This makes the association of their negative experiences with the legal term "obstetric violence" impossible. Most of their speeches correspond to the legal denomination of "obstetric violence". Experiences like prolonged fasting or the use of technologies for invading their privacy were narrated like situations they perceive as violent, but have not been incorporated within the legal term.
Multiple actions against women's human rights take place within delivery rooms. Most remain unidentified by users, since they have not socially constructed the image of obstetric violence. However, that fact does not make them less susceptible to feel attacked and denigrated during their childbirth experiences.
探讨墨西哥特内克族和纳瓦特族女性所经历的产科暴力的社会建构。
通过焦点小组开展定性的社会批判性研究，深入了解2015 - 2016年期间的分娩经历。
57名女性参与。通过话语分析发现，参与者对产科暴力和/或性与生殖权利没有足够的了解。这使得她们无法将自己的负面经历与法律术语“产科暴力”联系起来。她们的大多数讲述都符合“产科暴力”的法律定义。诸如长时间禁食或使用技术侵犯其隐私等经历，她们认为是暴力行为，但并未被纳入法律术语范畴。
产房内存在多种侵犯妇女人权的行为。大多数行为未被使用者识别，因为她们尚未在社会层面构建起产科暴力的概念。然而，这一事实并不意味着她们在分娩过程中遭受攻击和诋毁的感受会减轻。
