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无催化剂键交换的聚(氧肟酯)类玻璃化转变弹性体。

Poly(oxime-ester) Vitrimers with Catalyst-Free Bond Exchange.

机构信息

Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering & State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology , Beijing 100029 , China.

The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , 1 Cyclotron Road , Berkeley , California 94720 , United States.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2019 Sep 4;141(35):13753-13757. doi: 10.1021/jacs.9b06668. Epub 2019 Aug 22.

Abstract

Vitrimers are network polymers that undergo associative bond exchange reactions in the condensed phase above a threshold temperature, dictated by the exchangeable bonds comprising the vitrimer. For vitrimers, chemistries reliant on poorly nucleophilic bond exchange partners (e.g., hydroxy-functionalized alkanes) or poorly electrophilic exchangeable bonds, catalysts are required to lower the threshold temperature, which is undesirable in that catalyst leaching or deactivation diminishes its influence over time and may compromise reuse. Here we show how to access catalyst-free bond exchange reactions in catalyst-dependent polyester vitrimers by obviating conventional ester bonds in favor of oxime-esters. Poly(oxime-ester) (POE) vitrimers are synthesized using thiol-ene click chemistry, affording high stretchability and malleability. POE vitrimers are readily recycled with little degradation of their initial mechanical properties, suggesting exciting opportunities for sustainable plastics.

摘要

热塑性弹性体是一种在高于由热塑性弹性体组成的可交换键的阈值温度的凝聚相中进行缔合键交换反应的网络聚合物。对于热塑性弹性体,依赖于亲核性差的键交换伙伴(例如,羟基官能化的烷烃)或亲电性差的可交换键的化学物质需要催化剂来降低阈值温度,这是不理想的,因为催化剂浸出或失活会随着时间的推移降低其影响,并且可能会影响重复使用。在这里,我们展示了如何通过避免传统的酯键而偏爱肟酯来实现依赖于催化剂的聚酯热塑性弹性体中的无催化剂键交换反应。使用硫醇-烯点击化学合成聚(肟酯)(POE)热塑性弹性体,赋予其高拉伸性和延展性。POE 热塑性弹性体很容易回收,其初始机械性能几乎没有降解,这为可持续塑料提供了令人兴奋的机会。

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