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使用氟甲基锍盐的非对映选择性单氟环丙烷化反应

Diastereoselective Monofluorocyclopropanation Using Fluoromethylsulfonium Salts.

作者信息

Melngaile Renate, Sperga Arturs, Baldridge Kim K, Veliks Janis

机构信息

Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis, Aizkraukles 21, LV-1006 Riga, Latvia.

School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, 92 Weijin Road, Nankai District, Tianjin 300072, China.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2019 Sep 6;21(17):7174-7178. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02867. Epub 2019 Aug 21.

Abstract

Diarylfluoromethylsulfonium salts, alternatives to freons or advanced fluorinated building blocks, are bench stable and easy-to-use sources of direct fluoromethylene (:CHF) transfer to alkenes. These salts enabled development of a -selective monofluorinated Johnson-Corey-Chaykovsky reaction with vinyl sulfones or vinyl sulfonamides to access synthetically challenging monofluorocyclopropane scaffolds. The described method offers rapid access to monofluorinated cyclopropane building blocks with further functionalization opportunities to deliver more complex synthetic targets diastereoselectively.

摘要

二芳基氟甲基锍盐是氟利昂的替代品或先进的氟化结构单元,在实验室条件下稳定,是将直接氟亚甲基(:CHF)转移至烯烃的易于使用的来源。这些盐能够开发与乙烯基砜或乙烯基磺酰胺的α-选择性单氟化约翰逊-科里-柴可夫斯基反应,以获得具有合成挑战性的单氟环丙烷支架。所描述的方法能够快速获得具有进一步官能化机会的单氟化环丙烷结构单元,以非对映选择性地实现更复杂的合成目标。

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