Hui Yang, RN, Anliu Nie, RN, Yao Yin, RN, and Huan Wang, RN, are Graduate Students, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. Xia Xie, RN, is a PhD Student, West China School of Nursing and Department of Nursing, West China Hospital, Chengdu, China. Hong Chen, PhD, is a Professor, West China School of Nursing and Department of Nursing, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 2020 Mar-Apr;31(2):199-207. doi: 10.1097/JNC.0000000000000119.
HIV-related stigma is a worldwide phenomenon that can lead to a series of negative outcomes. Our aim was to determine the prevalence of HIV-related stigma and its associated factors among people living with HIV in Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, China. A cross-sectional study was performed between September and December 2017. A total of 318 participants were included. The mean participant score on the Berger HIV Stigma Scale was 105.13 (SD = 21.58), showing a moderate level of stigma. In multivariable regression analysis, HIV-related stigma was more severe for participants with no religious beliefs, a shorter period since HIV diagnosis, nondisclosure of HIV status to sexual partners or friends, more affective support, and less emotional/information support. To reduce HIV-related stigma, health care providers should draw more attention to targeted interventions to assist those who may have a greater risk of stigma.
艾滋病相关污名是一种全球现象，可导致一系列负面后果。我们的目的是确定中国凉山彝族自治州艾滋病毒感染者中艾滋病相关污名的流行程度及其相关因素。2017 年 9 月至 12 月期间进行了一项横断面研究。共纳入 318 名参与者。伯杰艾滋病污名量表的平均参与者得分为 105.13（SD=21.58），表明存在中度污名。在多变量回归分析中，无宗教信仰、艾滋病诊断后时间较短、未向性伴侣或朋友透露艾滋病状况、情感支持较多、情感/信息支持较少的参与者的艾滋病相关污名更严重。为了减少艾滋病相关污名，卫生保健提供者应更加关注有针对性的干预措施，以帮助那些可能面临更大污名风险的人。
