In Situ Transformation of Prussian-Blue Analogue-Derived Bimetallic Carbide Nanocubes by Water Oxidation: Applications for Energy Storage and Conversion.

Using bimetallic Prussian blue analogue (PBA) as a precursor is effective for preparing electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER); however, the role of these PBA-derived catalysts in the OER is still ambiguous. Herein, by simply controlling synthesis temperature, a bimetallic PBA-derived O,N-codoped Ni-Fe carbide, can be well tuned to optimize structure and OER performance. Importantly, by a series of ex situ and in situ investigations, real active species of NiFeO H are in situ formed on the surface during the OER, which reveals a "pre-catalyst" role of O,N-codoped Ni-Fe carbides. Furthermore, it has been successfully applied to highly efficient Zn-air batteries and outplays its RuO counterpart. When applied to photoelectrocatalytic water oxidation as the co-catalyst, it improves the performance of the BiVO photoanode by enhancing hole collecting and transporting ability. We believe this research not only provides a highly efficient and low-cost electrocatalyst for the OER, but also unveils the "pre-catalyst" role of PBA-derived materials in energy-storage and conversion devices.