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物联网、云计算与大数据:灾害医疗保健综合框架

IoT, Cloud Computing and Big Data: Integrated Framework for Healthcare in Disasters.

作者信息

Madanian Samaneh, Parry Dave

机构信息

Department of Computer Science, AUT University, Auckland, New Zealand.

出版信息

Stud Health Technol Inform. 2019 Aug 21;264:998-1002. doi: 10.3233/SHTI190374.

Abstract

Currently, healthcare in disaster management context faces a number of challenges mostly due to the lack of availability of reliable data from diverse sources required to be accessible by appropriate authorities. Therefore, the main objective of this study is the introduction of a framework based on the integration of three technologies, Internet of Things (IoT), cloud computing and big data to solve this issue in all disaster phases and provide precise and effective healthcare. This framework supports healthcare managers by enabling data sharing among them and assists them in performing analytical calculations to discover meaningful, logical and accurate trend(s) required for strategic planning and better preparedness in the face of disasters. Also, the outcome of the framework may help decision makers to identify and predict the health consequences of the disasters for any specific geographical location in any country based on its geographical properties and disaster background.

摘要

目前,灾害管理背景下的医疗保健面临诸多挑战,主要原因是缺乏可靠数据,而这些数据需由相关部门从不同来源获取。因此,本研究的主要目标是引入一个基于物联网(IoT)、云计算和大数据这三种技术集成的框架,以在灾害的各个阶段解决这一问题,并提供精确有效的医疗保健。该框架通过实现医疗保健管理者之间的数据共享来支持他们,并协助他们进行分析计算,以发现战略规划和面对灾害时更好的准备所需的有意义、符合逻辑且准确的趋势。此外,该框架的成果可能有助于决策者根据任何国家特定地理位置的地理特性和灾害背景,识别和预测灾害对其造成的健康后果。

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