Sheikh-Ali Ruba, Moore January, Almerey Tariq, Toskich Beau, Robertson Matthew W, Dinh Tri A, Farres Houssam
Department of Suergery, Division of Vascular Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Florida, USA.
Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Florida, USA.
Gynecol Oncol Rep. 2019 Jul 26;29:85-88. doi: 10.1016/j.gore.2019.07.008. eCollection 2019 Aug.
•Superior mesenteric vein thrombosis (SMVT) is rare but seen in patients with hypercoagulable states.•Prevention of mortality in patients with SMVT requires immediate diagnosis and complex management.•A hierarchical approach to treatment progresses to more aggressive treatment as needed.•Supportive care, medication, and endovascular and/or surgical interventions are available management options.•In patients with underlying conditions, long-term treatment such as anticoagulation must also be initiated.
• 肠系膜上静脉血栓形成（SMVT）较为罕见，但在高凝状态患者中可见。
• 预防SMVT患者的死亡需要立即诊断和复杂的管理。
• 治疗采用分级方法，根据需要进展至更积极的治疗。
• 支持性护理、药物治疗以及血管内和/或手术干预都是可行的管理选择。
• 对于有基础疾病的患者，还必须启动长期治疗，如抗凝治疗。
