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特拉华州的一项调查以及西尼罗河病毒和寨卡病毒的病毒阳性池率

A Survey for in Delaware and the Virus-Positive Pool Rates of and for West Nile and Zika Viruses.

作者信息

Gingrich Jack B, Saltiel Troy M, Vincent Zachary, Sahraoui Rebecca

出版信息

J Am Mosq Control Assoc. 2019 Jun;35(2):91-96. doi: 10.2987/18-6794.1.

DOI:10.2987/18-6794.1
PMID:31442131
Abstract

The introduction of Zika virus to the USA in 2015 engendered heightened interest in its known vectors. is the primary vector, with considered a potential secondary vector, together with several other possible marginal vectors. In Delaware, has been collected rarely, but no breeding populations were detected during past intensive statewide surveillance efforts. However, there is an abundance of statewide. Both species are container breeders and are peri-domestic-increasing the risk for virus transmission to humans. From July through September 2017, Delaware Mosquito Control conducted surveillance in 16 container-breeding hot spots to search for , and also ascertain the virus-positive pool rates of and for West Nile virus (WNV) and Zika virus (ZIKV). The survey concluded that there were no known breeding populations of in Delaware, and no WNV- or ZIKV-positive pools were detected among pools of mosquitoes of the aforementioned species.

摘要

2015年寨卡病毒传入美国,引发了人们对其已知病媒的高度关注。[病媒名称1]是主要病媒,[病媒名称2]被认为是潜在的次要病媒,还有其他几种可能的边缘病媒。在特拉华州,[病媒名称1]很少被采集到,但在过去全州范围的密集监测中未检测到繁殖种群。然而,全州范围内[病媒名称2]数量众多。这两种病媒均在容器中繁殖,且多在住宅周边——增加了病毒传播给人类的风险。2017年7月至9月,特拉华蚊虫防治部门在16个容器繁殖热点地区进行监测,以搜寻[病媒名称1],并确定[病媒名称1]和[病媒名称2]感染西尼罗河病毒(WNV)和寨卡病毒(ZIKV)的阳性样本池率。调查得出结论,特拉华州没有已知的[病媒名称1]繁殖种群,在上述物种的蚊虫样本池中未检测到WNV或ZIKV阳性样本池。

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