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佛罗里达州中北部自然条件下越冬卵的存活情况

Survival of Overwintering Eggs Under Natural Conditions In North-Central Florida.

作者信息

Jiang Yongxing

机构信息

Gainesville Mosquito Control Services, 405 NW 39th Avenue, Gainesville, FL 32609.

出版信息

J Am Mosq Control Assoc. 2018 Dec;34(4):255-259. doi: 10.2987/18-6775.1.

Abstract

mosquitoes overwinter as eggs in north-central Florida. Knowledge of this species' overwintering survival rate is of great interest to local mosquito control districts. In this study, field-collected eggs were exposed to natural conditions during winter 2016-17 in Gainesville, FL, to determine the overwintering survival rate. Individual strips of germination paper containing eggs of this species were collected from ovitraps in November 2016 then later clipped to the inner edge of empty flowerpots and placed in the Department of Public Works compound, City of Gainesville, in December. Egg strips that remained outdoors were later brought back to the laboratory and hatched in late March 2017. Significant differences were found among the 5 ambient environmental exposure methods (configurations) in terms of egg survival rate, egg collapsed rate, and egg unaccounted rate, whereas no significant difference was observed on the egg intact rate. Egg strips stored in flowerpots with the drainage hole sealed had the highest survival rate (18.3%), whereas eggs stored in an open covered area had the least survival rate (2.4%). The effect of different storage conditions on the survivorship of overwintering eggs in north-central Florida is discussed.

摘要

在佛罗里达州中北部,蚊子以卵的形式越冬。了解该物种的越冬存活率是当地蚊虫控制区非常感兴趣的事情。在本研究中,2016 - 2017年冬季,在佛罗里达州盖恩斯维尔将野外采集的卵置于自然条件下,以确定越冬存活率。2016年11月从诱卵器中收集含有该物种卵的单条发芽纸,随后在12月将其夹在空花盆的内边缘,并放置在盖恩斯维尔市公共工程部大院中。留在户外的卵条后来被带回实验室,并于2017年3月下旬孵化。在卵存活率、卵塌陷率和卵未计数率方面,5种环境暴露方法(配置)之间存在显著差异,而在卵完整率方面未观察到显著差异。排水孔密封的花盆中储存的卵条存活率最高(18.3%),而露天覆盖区域储存的卵存活率最低(2.4%)。讨论了不同储存条件对佛罗里达州中北部越冬卵存活的影响。

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