Aldridge Robert L, Britch Seth C, Linthicum Kenneth J
US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Center for Medical, Agricultural, and Veterinary Entomology, 1600 SW 23rd Drive, Gainesville, FL 32608.
J Am Mosq Control Assoc. 2018 Sep;34(3):240-243. doi: 10.2987/18-6764.1.
United States military personnel deployed in austere hot-arid, temperate, and tropical conditions in remote locations worldwide rely on the Department of Defense (DoD) Pest Management System measures such as application of pesticide residual and ultra-low-volume or thermal fog treatments for protection from routine exposure to nuisance and disease-vector insects. Timed pesticide misting systems originally developed for residential outdoor use show promise as potential enhancements to standard DoD Pest Management System measures, in particular to protect perimeters surrounding US military field encampments. To investigate the capabilities of misting systems in remote locations in diverse environments, this technical engineering report describes the development of 2 key modifications to a commercial residential misting system to enable us to operate the system away from a standard power grid, and to safely operate the system with small volumes of a variety of pesticide misting formulations. The components needed to modify the commercial misting system include the following: 5,000-W inverter, 12-V 100 Ah battery, 24-gal tote, solar panel with charge controller, 18 in. (45.7 cm) 0-gauge wire with ½-in. (1.27-cm) eyebolt connectors, 5-gal container (wide mouthed), ½-in.-to-½-in. connector, ½-in. tubing, ⅜-in.-to-⅜-in. connector, ⅜-in. tubing, ¼-in.-to-¼-in. connector, ¼-in. flexible tubing, securable patio box (80 gal), 5-gal (18.9-liter) bucket (modified), and a canning funnel.
部署在全球偏远地区严峻的炎热干旱、温带和热带环境中的美国军事人员,依靠国防部虫害管理系统的措施,如施用残留农药以及超低容量或热雾处理,来防止日常接触滋扰性昆虫和病媒昆虫。最初为住宅户外使用而开发的定时农药喷雾系统有望成为标准国防部虫害管理系统措施的潜在增强手段,特别是用于保护美国军事营地周边区域。为了研究喷雾系统在不同环境偏远地区的能力,本技术工程报告描述了对商用住宅喷雾系统进行的两项关键改进的开发过程,以使我们能够在远离标准电网的情况下操作该系统,并使用少量多种农药喷雾配方安全地操作该系统。改装商用喷雾系统所需的部件包括:5000瓦逆变器、12伏100安电池、24加仑手提桶、带充电控制器的太阳能板、18英寸(45.7厘米)0号线规电线及1/2英寸(1.27厘米)吊环螺栓连接器、5加仑容器(广口)、1/2英寸至1/2英寸连接器、1/2英寸管道、3/8英寸至3/8英寸连接器、3/8英寸管道、1/4英寸至1/4英寸连接器、1/4英寸挠性管、可固定的庭院箱(80加仑)、5加仑(18.9升)桶(改装)和一个罐头漏斗。