Brody Debra J, Lu Zhaohui, Tsai James
NCHS Data Brief. 2019 Aug(348):1-8.
Secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure comes from the inhalation of smoke from burning cigarettes, cigars, and pipes (1). SHS can cause sudden infant death syndrome, respiratory and ear infections, and asthma attacks in youth (1,2). Decreases in tobacco smoking, awareness of SHS health risks, and smokefree policies may have contributed to a reduction in SHS exposure since the late 1980s (3,4). However, in recent years, the percentage of youth with SHS exposure has remained steady (5). This report describes the prevalence of SHS exposure among nonsmoking youth in 2013-2016, as defined by serum cotinine, a metabolite of nicotine.
接触二手烟(SHS)源于吸入燃烧香烟、雪茄和烟斗产生的烟雾(1)。二手烟可导致婴儿猝死综合征、呼吸道和耳部感染以及青少年哮喘发作(1,2)。自20世纪80年代末以来,吸烟率下降、对二手烟健康风险的认识提高以及无烟政策可能促使二手烟接触减少(3,4)。然而,近年来,接触二手烟的青少年比例一直保持稳定(5)。本报告描述了2013 - 2016年非吸烟青少年中二手烟接触的流行情况,以尼古丁的代谢产物血清可替宁来定义。