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[氟卡尼诱发的T波异常]

[Anomalies of the T waves induced by flecainide].

作者信息

Stoltz J P, Weingrod M, Leroy G, Halphen C, Haïat R

机构信息

Service de cardiologie et urgences cardio-vasculaires, Centre hospitalier, Saint-Germain-en-Laye.

出版信息

Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss. 1988 Aug;81(8):1009-12.

PMID:3144249
Abstract

Flecainide is a class I antiarrhythmic agent which depresses depolarization and conduction velocities in myocardial and Purkinje's fibres, thereby extending their refractory period. As the drug belongs to the IC group, it may increase--moderately as a rule--the duration of QRS, but it does not alter the action potential duration and therefore does not increase the JT interval. In 3 patients treated with flecainide we observed a peculiar alteration in the shape of T waves, the peak of which was flattened and notched, forming a double hump. This abnormality, most clearly visible on precordial leads, remained isolated with no changes in other electrocardiographic parameters. It appeared independently of any circumstance likely to modify repolarization. It remained stable throughout treatment with flecainide and vanished when the drug was discontinued. It was regularly observed with the recommended therapeutic doses (200-300 mg/day) and was unaccompanied by signs of toxicity. To our knowledge, these T wave abnormalities have not yet been reported. Yet they deserve to be known and correctly interpreted, since they reflect impregnation of the myocardium by the antiarrhythmic agent which should not be withdrawn on this account.

摘要

氟卡尼是一种Ⅰ类抗心律失常药物,它可抑制心肌纤维和浦肯野纤维的去极化及传导速度,从而延长其不应期。由于该药物属于IC类,通常会适度延长QRS波时限,但它不会改变动作电位时程,因此不会增加JT间期。在3例接受氟卡尼治疗的患者中,我们观察到T波形态出现一种特殊改变,T波峰变平且有切迹,形成双峰。这种异常在胸前导联最为明显,单独出现,其他心电图参数无变化。它的出现与任何可能改变复极化的情况无关。在整个氟卡尼治疗期间保持稳定,停药后消失。在推荐治疗剂量(200 - 300毫克/天)时经常观察到,且无毒性迹象。据我们所知,这些T波异常尚未见报道。然而,它们值得被了解并正确解读,因为它们反映了抗心律失常药物对心肌的浸润,不应因此而停药。

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